World hip-hop questions US rap

A recent international hip-hop festival which brought together rap
artists from around the world has raised the question of why non-US rap is
so political - whereas mainstream American rap appears frivolous.

Many of the performers at the three-day Trinity International Hip-Hop
Festival in Hartford, Connecticut, were critical of the way that US rap
- which is by far the best-selling - appears concerned mostly with
money, drugs and sex, and has little to do with its roots in the angry
political expression of groups like Public Enemy or KRS One.

"There’s this negative perception of hip-hop as being a criminal
artform, as being the home of the uneducated and non-thinking people," said
Nigerian MC Oke.

"When you go across the continents of the Earth, people are embracing
hip-hop as the force to change and transform the world."

’Sex, money and drugs’

The artists, who came form countries as diverse as Brazil, Kenya, and
Iraq, were brought together by a group of Hartford students in
collaboration with American non-governmental organisation World Up.

The festival was designed to promote international understanding and
community development through hip-hop.

They don’t really want to hear about your opposition to George Bush -
they’d much rather hear about what you want to do with George Bush’s
wife
Jacqueline Springer, 1Xtra
Rolando Brown, of event sponsors the Hip-hop Association, said the
festival highlighted there was "more of a focus on positive community
development" outside the US.

"Some will argue that it’s because of a lack of an economy, others
would say it’s because the international market has always been a little
bit more conducive to development than the US has," he added.

MC Dola, a Tanzanian rapper who is one of the biggest-selling artists
in East Africa, said that outside of the US, stars maximise their appeal
by talking about social issues and rapping in their own language.

"We have been able to filter out the elements of sex, money and drugs -
you don’t get that in Tanzania," he explained.

"You don’t get airplay if you talk about these things in your music.
Over 99% of the rap in Tanzania is in Swahili - and it actually has a
political message to it.

"They are the records that sell and appeal to a wider demographic of
people than any type of music."

Changing market

However, many artists in Hartford blamed the current preoccupations of
US hip-hop on the music industry, and stressed they believe record
labels and radio conglomerates are actively promoting negative stereotypes
to bury rap with a positive or political message.

"Being sensational about violence or sex or drugs is a huge part of
it," said Chee Malabar, a rapper with Asian-American act The Himalayan
Project.

"It’s easier for Americans to buy into that than it is to look in the
mirror and say, ’some of the social policies and institutional
hierarchies are messed up’.

"That’s hard to sell, and ultimately it’s about selling."

But Jacqueline Springer, of the BBC’s urban music station 1Xtra, said
that she strongly disagreed with this opinion.

"People haven’t appreciated that although rap is the biggest-selling
genre now, it’s layered, so there are people who are underground, who
have more of a political voice," she said.

She also pointed out that the age of the average rap fan has decreased,
which has transformed what rap artists produce.

"They don’t really want to hear about your opposition to George Bush -
they’d much rather hear about what you want to do with George Bush’s
wife," she said.

"They don’t want too much politics or too much sociological content
rammed down their throats, because they’re looking at rap as a fantasy -
’if I can famous, I can get iced-out teeth as well’."

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Story from BBC NEWS:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/entertainment/4 950692.stm

Published: 2006/04/29 07:51:18 GMT