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Teaching Science Badly – and Well

Pervez Hoodbhoy March 1, 2007

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listing 144-160   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

#141 Posted by zeemax on March 4, 2007 11:01:25 am
#140 by Tehsinabbasi

Tehsinabbasi, perhaps I should have been clearer. But as I had said in my #116 ``.. please don`t ask me to elaborate. That`ll be too tedious.``. You didn`t get it.

Quran means different levels of things for different people. All of them are right. You can take a single piece of the puzzle i.e. the literal word in any single sentence and believe it, that`s fine. Or you can take a few together and get at a part of it. That`s ok too. Or you can take all the pieces of the entire puzzle and try to solve it. That`s fine as well. In either case, each single piece or several pieces combined cannot be termed false, being part of the whole picture. All they can be termed is `incomplete`.

That is my view. Your understanding, at best, can be temed incomplete, but not false or blasphemous. I have a fundamental view of the entire puzzle, therefore I am a fundamentalist, and not a fanatic. I hope it is clearer now.
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#143 Posted by malik99 on March 4, 2007 11:56:37 am
tehsin # 140 ``Can you believe it that Islam had been in India for over a thousand years before its people (the mullah) not the aalim had a chance to know what was in the Quran.``


What I cannot believe is that someone living in america can be so ignorant of historical contexts!

You have correctly alluded to the fact that there was no dearth of ``aalims`` who had mastery of arabic just as good, if not better, than arabs. In fact, until well into the 1920s, being a Faazil in arabic and persian was one of the standard achievement for anyone who wanted to be called an ``aalim``.

But where you seem to be lacking in context is that this belated translation of holy book into new languages was not unique to Islam. Perhaps its because inquisitive mind is only restricted to finding faults in Muslims, but even Bible didnt get translated from Latin into English and other languages until well into 1500s - nearly 1500 years after it was put together. And Hamidm would be justified in exclaiming ``So what were christians practicing before that?!`` And lets not forget that that literacy rates of east / west / north / south until the beginning of 20th century were close to single digits - with perhaps only exception in the case of muslims beng their religion-sanctioned recitation of quran.

We realize that these days every ``enlighetened`` person worth his weight in salt is hell bent on giving his two cents on how best to reform Islam, however it is important to keep one`s context straight if one does not want to make a fool out of himself - and that too on chowk!
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#144 Posted by TOLKININ on March 4, 2007 12:05:57 pm
#143 Mallik is Right

Islamic artists were 500 years ahead of Western scientists ,



By Steve Connor, Science Editor
Published: 23 February 2007
Islamic artists were exploiting a mathematical principle to decorate buildings with complicated patterns of tiles more than 500 years before its discovery in the West.

The decorative tilework that adorns some medieval Islamic buildings has been found to use basic geometric shapes that form a complex and highly intricate tiling pattern which does not repeat itself.

In modern mathematics the principle of non-repeating patterns on a flat surface is known as quasicrystal geometry, and the most famous example is known as Penrose tiling, after the Oxford mathematician Roger Penrose, who was thought to have discovered it 30 years ago.

However, two American mathematicians believe that near-perfect quasicrystal geometry was used by Islamic scholars earlier than the 15th century to decorate the walls of important buildings.

Peter Lu, of Harvard University, and Paul Steinhardt, of Princeton University, said advanced quasicrystal geometry based on 10-sided shapes is seen in the tiling patterns of mosques and madrasas of the Middle East and central Asia, predating its discovery by Western mathematicians by 500 years.

``It could be proof of a major role of mathematics in medieval Islamic art, or it could have been just a way for artisans to construct their art more easily,`` said Mr Lu. ``At the very least it shows us that a culture we often don`t credit enough was far more advanced than we thought before.``

In keeping with the Islamic tradition of not depicting images of people or animals, many religious buildings were decorated with geometric star-and-polygon patterns, often overlaid with a zigzag network of lines.

Lu and Steinhardt show in a study published in the journal Science that by the 13th century Islamic artisans had begun producing patterns using a small set of decorated, polygonal tiles which they call ``girih`` tiles.

Art historians have until now assumed that the intricate tilework had been created using straight edges and compasses, but the study in Science suggests the Islamic artisans were using a basic toolkit of girih tiles made up of shapes such as the decagon, pentagon, diamond and hexagon.

``Straight edges and compasses work fine for the recurring symmetries of the simplest patterns we see, but it probably required far more powerful tools to fully explain the elaborate tiling with decagonal [10-sided] symmetry,`` Mr Lu said.

``Individually placing and drafting hundreds of decagons with a straight edge would have been exceedingly cumbersome. It`s more likely these artisans used particular tiles that we`ve found by decomposing the artwork,`` he said.

The scientists found that by 1453, Islamic architects had created overlapping patterns with girih tiles at two sites to produce near-perfect quasicrystalline patterns that did not repeat themselves. ``The fact that we can explain so many sets of tiling, from such a wide range of architectural structures throughout the Islamic world with the same set of tiles, makes this an incredibly interesting universal picture,`` Mr Lu said.
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#145 Posted by Tehsinabbasi on March 4, 2007 12:06:33 pm
#141 by zeemax

I am sorry man! This is too darned pivotal so tedious or not, lets delve into it as deeply as we can. Now you have introduced another term that you are a fundamentalist but not a fanatic. Wait just a minute … When it comes to Islam both these terms are meaningless. The only terminology that can be used is whether you are observant or you are not. Either you follow Islam or you don’t. There are no gradations, no moderation, no enlightened moderation, fanaticism etc. They just do not apply to Islam.

Either you accept the literal word of God and you observe it to the best of your ability …. And if you don’t accept it (mind you not observe it)….. aap daira e islam sey kharij hein.

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#147 Posted by Tehsinabbasi on March 4, 2007 12:34:31 pm
#129 by hamidm2

“we don`t want people with humanities degrees to go back ! ....... remember syed qutub?..... he came to america to get a humanities degree and this is what he learned about you :

......... then he went back to join hassan al-banaa`s al-qaeda ......... and if i am not mistaken, hassan turabi, another shining light of al-qaeda, has a phd in law from the sorbonne ......... and let`s not even talk about sir muhammad allama iqbal who studied philosophy in germany and returned to cause more havoc than masadi can ever dream of ..........”

As usual you don’t get the point unless I hit it over your head with it. You cant even claim the success of Agha Khan medical college on the talent of you science dans. It has all to do with Agha Khan and their sects philosophy of creating such institutions for their success. Where as idiots like you (science graduates) even in the best of circumstances were only able to make marginal differences to institutions that you have mentioned Syed Qutb, Illama Iqbal and Maudoodi have had the lasting societal impact on the Muslim ummah.

So the point being that you can study all the science you want but it is going to be meaningless unless you can reconcile modernity with your purpose in life, your conception of what is good, and ultimately its place in your salvation.

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#148 Posted by Tehsinabbasi on March 4, 2007 12:39:14 pm
#142 by hamidm2

``........ this really comes as a shock to me !......... if the koran wasn`t translated into persian.....``


You see that is why you need to study history – it challenges your assumptions.
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#150 Posted by hamidm2 on March 4, 2007 3:47:22 pm


tehsin abbasi,

.... you dolt ! ..... ``Syed Qutb, Illama Iqbal and Maudoodi have had the lasting societal impact on the Muslim ummah`` ......... that is like saying the plague and the aids epidemic had a lasting societal impact - of course they did, but everyone would have been better off without it ! ............. come to think of it the people of mecca, my grandpa gopinath and your grandpa ram chandar would have been better off without the philosopher who talked to godknowswho in that dark cave ......... and now we have masadi running loose in pakistan armed with a degree in sociology from tuskegee college - god knows what havoc he is going to wreck !

....... come to think of it, we would all have been better off if shah waliullah had never translated the book - that we we could at least plead ignorance .......... and stop saying stupid things and encouraging the likes of zeemax before he blows himself up ..........
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#152 Posted by hamidm2 on March 4, 2007 4:23:36 pm
Re: # 151

tahmed,

..... youn read me wrong - i loved my mother`s islam ! ....... it was benign, joyful, harmless and full of halwas and firnis and zardas - the only harm that came out of it was when my cousin almost blew off his hand with a big firecracker one shab-i- barat ............. none of this austere wahabism that is making people blow themselves up ..........

..... of course you are comfortable being a muslim - it is like peeing in your pants because it gives you a nice warm feeling even though you might stink ......... or to use another analogy, a bird falling into a warm pile of fresh cow manure thinks it is spring and begins to sing .......... so sing on, my little songbird ........
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#177 Posted by PewResearch on March 5, 2007 6:57:48 am
Re: # 151 Tahmed32
``Speaking for myself, I am very comfortable with being a muslim because religion in our household was first and foremost developing a good character - the thing that was emphasized were basic values like being honest at all times....``

Was accepting responsibility part of this cheery upbringing? In case you are wondering what this is in reference to, I am referring to the fact that you have no qualms defending General-President Musharraf with a call to arms when your country`s neighbors threaten to pay back in kind when he sends murderous agents to their civilian centers, but express no such calls to action when he engages in such provocative acts in the first place.
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#151 Posted by tahmed32 on March 4, 2007 3:50:53 pm
hamidm #142 acutally it wasn`t any better in the 1960`s and 70`s when my mother made me wear the imam zamin, walk under the koran before catching bus to lahore, spit on me to ward off evil spirits and dragged me off to pir sahib of kohat to ask for good grades

If I had been made to do this kind of nonsense as a child, I am sure I would have grown up hating islam as much as you do. But how many people in Pakistan have their children walk under the the koran, or spit on their children to ward off evil and so forth (and please dont say you were joking, since even if you were stretching it - it does indicate the source of your issues).

Speaking for myself, I am very comfortable with being a muslim because religion in our household was first and foremost developing a good character - the thing that was emphasized were basic values like being honest at all times, respecting servants and the poor and caring for them when possible, and so forth. This was the Islam I grew up with, and the Islam countless others have grown up with, and this explains why I dont get the goosepimples like you when discussing Islam.
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#153 Posted by tahmed32 on March 4, 2007 4:33:22 pm
#152 hamidm: I would never have imagined the effect my one simple post would have on you!! It made you switch from saying you hated the islam you grew up (per your earlier post) to saying you loved the islam you grew up with (in #152). Another lost soul helped find his way back. and as the Lone Ranger would say, Hi Yo Silver Away!! :-)
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#154 Posted by bjkumar on March 4, 2007 5:42:20 pm

#Article

[But for that we may first need a major cultural and attitudinal change that permits real science to be taught in our schools.]

Author, what you neglected to say – is ... well, let me phrase it for you – the entire paragraph should read like as follows:

“But for that we may first need a major cultural and attitudinal change that permits real science to be taught in our schools. As a practical matter, this can only be accomplished through a drastic change at the grass root level. The combined onslaught of the diseases of blind adherence to dogmas, the hostility to openness, the mindset of “everyone else is my enemy”, and the desire to conform in order to avoid the fear of being looked down upon by our society has done so much damage to the psyche of the nation that to bring it back in line with the present is no easy task – it needs a virtual reconstitution of the very molecules of what passes, falsely, for the thinking minds of this land. But who will bell the cat? The native “intellectuals” are too much under the thumb of the very agents that rule the country’s mind and control its coffers and are arguably the most direct beneficiaries of the status quo. Perhaps the true change of belling this formidable cat can only be brought about through the determined efforts of the fat cats settled abroad! But nobody is holding their breath for the same, because this cat has many more than nine lives!”
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#155 Posted by krishna_abcd on March 4, 2007 5:48:45 pm
#151 by tahmed32

[Speaking for myself, I am very comfortable with being a muslim because religion in our household was first and foremost developing a good character - ]

tahmed,

Would you say beheading 700 UNARMED CIVILIANS and selling their INNOCENT AND HELPLESS women into slavery is a sign of ``good character``?

Because if it is not, then all this ``religion in our household`` stuff is just peeing in your pants.

Think about it logically. You can do it.


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#156 Posted by bjkumar on March 4, 2007 6:08:09 pm

#Various Krishna

Dear Krishna, for most individuals, religion is a personal matter. Populations are not monolithic. Vast numbers of individuals do not take the time to go back and think through whatever were the originating events of the religious labels that they wear – they are fully occupied trying to meet the day-to-day challenges that face them in life and trying to make a decent living while protecting their loved ones around them while surviving the multiple constrains (sometimes contradictory) imposed on them by larger structures. The aberrant behavior of groups, even well-organized groups, is not to be taken as something that most reasonable people of any creed or nationality endorse. The wholesale “demonization” of a people based on the actions of some of its people has been a tool used by numerous demagogues in the past to bring about organized mayhem.

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#157 Posted by TOLKININ on March 4, 2007 6:35:52 pm

#155 Krishna XyZ

.....U and your broken record revoling needle



Majority Muslims reject terrorism: Survey
*******************************

A large majority of Muslims across the world have been forthright in rejecting terrorism, according to a US survey that says the findings were ``surprising``.

But only 46 per cent US nationals and Europeans are ready to reject terrorism, while 24 per cent of those surveyed have said that terror attacks are ``sometimes justified``.

In an interesting twist to what has been touted as ``a clash of civilizations``, spurred by 9/11, even supporters of international mastermind Osama bin Laden ``most overwhelmingly approved of specific American actions in their own countries``.

Eighty-six per cent Pakistanis, 81 per cent Bangladeshis and 74 per cent Indonesians said they rejected terrorism.

Pakistan, Bangladesh, Indonesia and Nigeria were the Muslim nations where 20 surveys have been conducted over the last two years by the University of Maryland that covered the US and Europe.

The Daily Times did not indicate which of the European nations were surveyed. Entitled `Terror Free Tomorrow`, the survey says a half of the Westerners associated Islam and Muslims with terrorism.

For most Muslims surveyed, their professed support of terrorism/Bin Laden could be more accurately characterised as a kind of ``protest vote`` against current US foreign policies, not as a deeply held religious conviction or even an inherently anti-American or anti-Western view.

According to the survey, ``In truth, the common enemy is violence and terrorism, not Muslims any more than Christians or Jews. Whether recruits to violent causes join gangs in Los Angeles or terrorist cells in Lahore, the enemy is the violence they exalt. America`s goal, in partnership with Muslim public opinion, should be to defeat terrorists by isolating them from their own societies.

``The most effective policies to achieve that goal are the ones that build on our common humanity. And we can start by recognising that Muslims throughout the world want peace as much as Americans do.``

According to the Christian Science Monitor, public opinion surveys in the US and Europe show that nearly half of Westerners associate Islam with violence and Muslims with terrorism.

Given the many radicals who commit violence in the name of Islam around the world, that`s an understandable polling result. But these stereotypes, affirmed by simplistic media coverage and many radicals themselves, are not supported by the facts - and they are detrimental to the `war on terror`.

``When the West wrongly attributes radical views to all of the world`s 1.5 billion Muslims, it perpetuates a myth that has the very real effect of marginalising critical allies in the `war on terror```, says the Christian Science Monitor.

Indeed, the far-too-frequent stereotyping of Muslims serves only to reinforce the radical appeal of the small minority of Muslims who peddle hatred of the West and others as authentic religious practice, it says.
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#161 Posted by hamidm2 on March 4, 2007 7:30:54 pm
Re: # 158

tehsin,

...... you ignorant male whore! ..... bj is just another sorry apologist for unreason and superstition ......... just because he worships flying monkeys and is kindly disposed towards ugly naked men who sleep with their female relatives, does not mean he is right ............ the fact of the matter is that islam cannot be reconciled with modernity - it is just not possible ........... can you imagine any muslim ever giving up his watwani for toilet paper and maswak for a toothbrush .......... it will never happen and therfore this insidious ideology must be thorougly defeated, disgraced and if possible, completely wiped out ............ and don`t tell me it cannot be done - if your grandfather could be `persuaded` to stop worshiping a cow and eat baray paye, it is quite possible that your grandkids can be persuaded to stop hating pigs and enjoy a pork chop ...........

...... and no, we don`t need philosophers and social scientists - all we need are engineers, scientists, mba`s and some economists ............ by the way, did i tell you that alfred sloan. leonaro da vinci, charlie wilson, henry ford, jack welch, paul allen (the guy who actually started microsoft) and lee iacoca were engineers .......... and your heros, sam walton and warren buffet studied economics .......... the only famous social scientists i can think of are dick cheney and muhammad (pbu) .............


p.s. charlie wilson is the guy who said ``what is good for gm, is good for america``
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