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Citizenship and Identity in Pakistan

Yasser Latif Hamdani May 13, 2007

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#262 Posted by bulleya on May 19, 2007 5:48:37 am
chennai #261: ``......Bulleya, the average Indian is now more focused on wealth creation and is not interested in knowing anything about pakistan,``

Yes...this maybe true.......It is true for people in all countries, i.e. they are more interested in wealth creation.......However, if this is true, then why do so many Indians on this site attempt to comment on Pakistan, with so much authority........One cannot have it both ways....

``almost all Indians did not want reunification with pakistan.....``

The idea of reunification was never brought up by me.....I have actually stated the opposite, i.e. it is good that Pakistan was created, for Pakistanis........or at least an autonomous area should have been created.....

All ideas of a united India, were from the Indian side.......Nehru, Gandhi etc.......Even today, the discussions against Paritition, are primarily from the Indian side - both on this site and outside........

``Bangladesh breaking away has got nothing to do with Pakistan`s economy in the 70`s; you know the real reasons for it.........``

If you dig deep enough, all political issues have economy tied to them......Bangaldesh breaking away was based on economy (and language)........Bengalis felt, West Pakistan was not giving them ample % in the economy........They tried to obtain that through elections, but weren`t allowed........Rest assured had East Pakistan been wealthier than the West, it would not have broken away.......

``But yes, overall there is a lower number of Muslims in the IT industry.........But more in the Media industry............``

Lower % is quite an exagerated politically correct term........There are hardly any.......Even in the media industry, other than where looks have a direct impact, like acting, how many Muslims are running the media industry as businessmen?

``For your theories to be right my friend you, you first need to come to India with an open mind.............. ``

I have made the trouble of going to India........That, itself, requires quite an open mind........Would it be correct to assume you have had enough of an open mind to visit Pakistan?........

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#261 Posted by Chennai on May 19, 2007 4:38:21 am
#260 by bulleya:

......Bulleya, the average Indian is now more focused on wealth creation and is not interested in knowing anything about pakistan, more so in the South. Ask your friendly autowallah in Chennai or Bangalore about Pakistan and they would have vaguely heard about it more in association with Bomb blasts than anything else.


.....In another board where a Pakistani punjabi said Pakistan would not exist beyond 2020, almost all Indians did not want reunification with pakistan.....reasons......Better to have a buffer state(s) on our western border......Islamic fundementalists would ruin India. This view was most prominent amongst North Indians, .....so even if pakistanis are very similar to North Indians the bottom line is ``we do not want you or want to be like you``....

Bangladesh breaking away has got nothing to do with Pakistan`s economy in the 70`s; you know the real reasons for it.........

IT industry and Muslims not being there......It is an equal opportunity employer where the best is recruited irrespective of religion etc.........But yes, overall there is a lower number of Muslims in the IT industry.........But more in the Media industry............

For your theories to be right my friend you, you first need to come to India with an open mind..............
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#260 Posted by bulleya on May 19, 2007 2:51:43 am
Anil #251: `` think it was one of Jinnah`s follies to not see that he could have created an alternative to Congress, much the same way Mayawati has created, albeit, in Jinnah`s grandkid generation.``

.........I am strong believer in the fact that one cannot know something, without experiencing it, first hand......Which is why I have tried to get myself in a position, where I can visit India....Now I am going regularly.......And it is interesting to see, how many of my theories, that I have been placing on Chowk, are correct, and how many are incorrect......

1. I am now more convinced than ever that Indians know very little about Pakistan....Almost nothing.....Hence I will have to say they are not in a position to comment on the country........In fact, common South Indians (in the village, taxi drivers etc. - people with whom I try to spend most of my time, when I travel), don`t even know much about North India; what to talk of Pakistan......

Indians need to increase their knowledge of Pakistan........However, I have seen very little interest in them, doing so.........Not even in North Indians, who, now I am convinced are more similar to Pakistanis, then they are to South Indians.......In fact, North Indians tend to make fun of South Indians (for some reason, I did not find South Indians making fun of North Indians)

2. Since Indians don`t know much about Pakistan, there is very little independent study, or thought, on Pakistan, in India........They basically believe whatever is told to them by the govt. and the media, and their schoolbooks.........

.....Jinnah was far ahead of his time, and in the long run, his solution for South Asia will come out to be the best.........He was the only one in India, who understood Hindus, Muslims and and the Brits and had participated in poltics with all three........His idea of an autonomous Muslim majority area, within a joint Indian federation was the best idea, in my opinion; a somewhat more intense version of Quebec and Canada.......

........I am afraid the economic rise of India is not going to be as smooth as you are suggesting......I am now more convinced of it, then ever before.......It is easy for countries, in which everyone is rich, to maintain unity...........It is also easy for countries in which everyone is poor to maintain unity.........However, when very diverse poor countries start making economic progress, it becomes nearly impossible for them to maintain equal distribution.........

.....Pakistan made huge progress in the 60s.......Yet Bangladesh broke away, exactly in 71.......When every Pakistani was poor, Bengalis were fine........When they saw the West getting rich, and they remained poor, they got angry......

........I have not seen the Indian economic rise trickling down to the Indian Muslims........They do have thier mosques and their laws, but economically I didn`t see anyone who was involved in this rise..........I saw some IT companies in detail and attended some executive meetings and open houses.........Invariably I was the only Muslim in those executive meetings.......And in the open houses, there were barely any junior Indian Muslim employees......In fact, the individuals doing the announcements could not even pronounce the names of their Muslim co-employees..........

There are whole IT companies in India, without a single Muslim in their top tier of 30 executives........So on and so forth......I don`t think this is because of discrimination......I didn`t notice any religious discrimination, of any kind, in these companies..........I am not sure what the reason happens to be, however, it is there.......Indian Muslims are way behind Hindus and way behind Pakistani Muslims........

.......I am not sure how India is going to handle this........At the moment, everyone is poor.......perhaps Muslims moreso than Hindus......However, what will happen when the Hindus get rich and the Muslims remain poor?........Which is invariably, what is going to happen..........Much like East Pakistan and West Pakistan........

In this sense, Jinnah had it right........Muslims had to have massive affirmitive action and a secure area within a federation.........They (we) were way down at the bottom of the totem pole...........Additionally, the geographic areas, currently constituting Pakistan, were even further down..........These geographic areas and Muslims in general in Pakistan have made massive economic and social progress, after 47.......To the point that they actually caught up with India and had moved ahead by the 70s!...........This would not have happened had they (we) not had our own country or autonomous area.........

......I have not seen anything close to such progress in India, for the Muslims...........Hence it is the condition of Indian Muslims, which will decide whether Pakistan was a correct decision (actually whether Cabinet Mission was a correct decision)..........If India can raise the standard of Indian Muslims, beyond that of Pakistan, then the idea of Pakistan fails.......

The decentralization of powers to the states that you are refering to, is what Jinnah wanted, to begin with...........Albeit with an additional provision that the religious minorities should also have powers decentralized to them.........The more South Asia I see, the more convinced I am that this was the way to go......Still is the way to go.......Jinnah had it correct all along.....However, Congress leadership, under Nehru, did not give him any room to maneouvre (other than Gandhi, who did agree with him)..........

Anyways my journey of studying South Asia, first hand, continues........And I am begining to realize that my theories were actually quite correct...........
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#259 Posted by MantoLives on May 18, 2007 11:52:12 pm
Corrections

``academics``... (4th line first para)

and

``in Indian history`` (1st line last para)
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#258 Posted by MantoLives on May 18, 2007 11:49:13 pm
Dear Pew research

For all your attempts at spinning this as ``YLH brand``... you should know that this theory of history is held by - amongst others- tenured professors of history at Columbia University, Harvard University, Tufts University and Cambridge University.... hence by calling it the YLH brand, you are doing these great academic a lot of injustice for I am nothing but a simple lawyer who has read their books and reproduced their vision of history. (You may want to check up on their names or google them : Ainslee T Embree, Sugata Bose, Ayesha Jalal, Anil Seal..also in India H M Seervai)...

The problem is that even if we accept (to humor you) your view of history (which is sadly based on your lack of knowledge on the issue), the Cabinet Mission Plan would have given created more or less independent (constitutionally and legally) Hindustan and Pakistan Units within the Indian Union... and Congress (if we accept all great hogwash you guys want to ascribe to it) would have still gotten as much a free hand to implement its secular vision.

The real reason why Congress wanted to do away with the Cabinet Mission Plan was because - and this is what Sadna Gupta essentially doesn`t tire declaring- the Indian Army would have 50-65% Muslim element ... fair enough... but that shows you how serious the Congress was about its stated composite nationalism.

As for Jinnah ... no one has disputed that that Jinnah championed the Muslim cause as a dedicated lawyer.... but the man has a history that predates the Pakistan demand. Even Gandhi and Nehru have spoken of his services to Indian nationalist cause as well his contribution to progressive legislation... Here is an article I wrote which might help you update your knowledge.(http://pakistaniat.com/2006/12/25/pakistan-jinnah-legislative-career/)...

Your suggestion that he did not campaign for it consistently is borne out of your misunderstanding of the Pakistan idea... For this I suggest you apply your mind to the Lahore resolution. Jinnah was campaigning for a ``Pakistan`` consistently... but your assumption that this Pakistan had to be a completely sovereign state only is what is the problem here. Furthermore... if something (a completely sovereign state for example) is the bargaining counter... only a fool would assume that the man bargaining would tell his opponents ``Wink Wink... it is just a bargaining counter you know so go ahead screw me over`` ...

But whatever the case... the Cabinet Mission Plan has an objective existence is Indian History... divorced from the Muslim League Angle and Congress Angle.... and to read a relatively more honest view of the Cabinet Mission Plan from a Congress leader... read ``India wins freedom`` by Azad... perhaps there still would be hope for you ...












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#257 Posted by Sanatani on May 18, 2007 9:21:24 am
This was a bluudy good article in terms of the thought and sentiment about it awful otherwise (not properly researched) and as the moss are never tired of saying that the moon god of the arabs has given dimag darja over dill, this is enirely from Dil and not from dimag. Also manto would not be manto if he did not try abuse madar das (who incidentally is fit only for that)

Having said that the sheer stupidity of responses of some of the countryment takes one breath away esp pew research.

God help the motherland from idioots like these.

More later

Sanatani
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#256 Posted by echoboom on May 18, 2007 8:17:33 am
For the Umpteenth time let me repeat: so that this Dracula called SECULARISM*
returns to its coffin when it sees the Light


This is a trick word for SHIRK and sometimes for KUFR. Just because it is a west-import some anglo-enamoured simpletons are hoodwinked into believing that it has something to do with prosperity & progress.

While a-theism is a far benign term , which simply means a happy-go-lucky or nonchalant
worldview towards Religion ( all-religion) per se...SECULARISM has an Imperialistic & Colonial chutzpah and wants to relegate religion to the status below that of even english-children (``children must be seen, not heard``). SECULARISM wants religion to be like the blacks & the poor & homeless: a bad sight for tourist-dollars..must be behind the scene, night-shift workers, away-from-counter..ghoul like lurking in the shadows.

These Secularists, Pharoahs in the making, trolls & goblins now , aspiring to be Nimrod, Shaddads, and Samoods will never ever be allowed to walk in sunshine again....& they will never ever succeed....because the Liberaloons, Munafiquoons, and Murtadoons have a vociferious appetite for good-life & they will never be able to risk life & limb for their cause.

Hell! even the commie leaders were fond of apples from the forbidden-tree while they sucked the marrow and gored on the entrails of their constituents.

The avaam know about the Secularists Socialists Commies Liberals & the other Ninety-Nine names of Ibleees as well.

So again here it goes:

Secularism is defined in the Webster dictionary as: ``A system of doctrines and practices that rejects any form of religious faith and worship`` or ``The belief that religion and ecclesiastical affairs should not enter into the function of the state especially into public education.``

There is no doubt that secularism contradicts Islam in every aspect. They are two different paths that never meet; choosing one means rejecting the other. Hence, whoever chooses Islam has to reject secularism. In the following, we go in the details of explaining why.

1- First, secularism makes lawful what Allah has made unlawful.

The Rule of Allah (Shari`ah) is compulsory and has basic laws and regulations that cannot be changed. Some of these laws are concerned with the acts of worship, the relations between men and women, etc.

What is the position with regard to these laws?

Secularism makes adultery lawful if the male and the female are consenting adults.

As for Riba (interest on money), it is the basis of all financial transactions in secular economies. On the contrary, Allah says (s.2 A. 278): ``O you who believe, fear Allah and leave what comes from Riba if you are believers. If you do not do so, then wait for a war from Allah and His Messenger.``

As for alcohol, all secular systems allow the consumption of alcohol and make selling it a lawful business.

2- Second, secularism is clear unbelief (Kufr).

Secularism is based on separating religion from all the affairs of this life and hence, it rules by law and regulations other than Allah`s laws. Hence, secularism rejects Allah`s rules with no exception and prefers regulations other than Allah`s and His Messenger`s. In fact, many secularists claim that Allah`s laws might have been suitable for the time they were revealed but are now outdated.

From the above, the status of secularism and its relation to Islam are clear. But the ignorance about the Islamic truth is still dominating the Muslim`s mind. Most secular systems repeat slogans like ``no religion in politics and no politics in religion`` or ``religion is for Allah, and the state is for the people.`` Such sayings portray their view of Islam as a religion to be practiced in the mosque only, and that it should not be allowed to rule life outside the mosque. Furthermore, they try to deceive people with democratic slogans like ``personal freedom`` and ``people governing people.`` That means that people come first and no place is made for the ruling of Allah.

This is why secularism is clear Kufr, this is why secular systems have no legality and authority and should be rejected by Muslims.
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#255 Posted by PewResearch on May 18, 2007 5:57:25 am
Re: # 254
In previous post, the statement should be corrected to: `Would Nehru/Patel ever buy into a plan without knowing the details of the constitutional framework?`
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#254 Posted by PewResearch on May 18, 2007 5:42:41 am
Re: # 253 Manto

``...the real reason why those who view history from the Congress lens balk at the Cabinet Mission Plan is because the plan would have created a strong opposition to the centralised vision of the Congress...``

Baloney, bullshit and hogwash with a YLH brand label to boot. The real reason most Indians (and not just `those who view history from the Congress lens`) balk at the Cabinet Mission Plan is because religion-based votes were and remain unprecedented in any major country in the world. The imbecility of this proposal, that would have frozen communal divides in time forever and made them permanent, and a lack of important details, is what is so egregious. Add to that Jinnah`s ill-defined post-Independence vision (something from which the land of the pure still suffers) and the fact that for a newly emerging country, the state monopoly on the use of force was an absolute must, is what was deficient in the Cabinet Mission Plan. Pakistan still has not been able to integrate NWFP, and its Army still not able to control areas in NWFP. The writ of the state does not run there and the Taliban have established the Islamic Emirate of Waziristan` - a de facto nation state.

Decentralization has occurred in India today, because the Indian Constitution allows it with its federal structure, and Bulleya will attest that India`s diversity makes it virtually impossible to return to the heady days of Congress of the 60s and the 70s. It took less than 40 years after Independence for the Congress monopoly to be irrevocably broken. There was a need for unity of struggle against the British superpower. Now that that power is broken, Congress` services are no longer needed and the monopoly is gone, forever.

Jinnah based his campaign on religious-based identity - the Cabinet Mission Plan was a difficult pill even for him to swallow. He neither campaigned for it consistently nor from the outset. His late conversion to it was seen as one of convenience. This, combined with a lack of vision on post-Independence Pakistan, was a recipe for disaster as `71 so eloquently proved.

Would you ever buy a house without inspecting it fully? Would Warren Buffet every buy a company without doing a full audit and due diligence? Would Nehru/Jinnah ever buy into a plan without knowing what the details of the constitutional framework? The little that was available from Jinnah`s public utterances spoke overwhelmingly on religion-based identity. His fragmentary vision of anything different was not to be spoken briefly until Aug. 11, `47. Too little, too late.

Rejection of the Cabinet Mission Plan was necessary surgery of amputation that a cancer patient has sometimes to undergo. You guys can keep figuring out how to run your national affairs, but you are so messed up that it is doubtful that you will join the world in a meaningful way as a productive, modern nation fully integrated with the world.

CIAO
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#253 Posted by MantoLives on May 17, 2007 10:24:03 pm
Dear Anil,

Both Ambedkar and Gandhi had, in 1939 and 1940 respectively, asked Jinnah to take up that role of bringing together all minorities on an anti-Congress platform, as they believed only Jinnah could... I know Ambedkar was very serious about it... Gandhi`s advice may have been a political ploy...

In my opinion however this would have taken the wind out of the mobilisation and without the people a well intentioned theorist is exactly that a well intentioned theorist .... perhaps a follower of that Jinnah (who might have sought to unite all minorities) 50 years later would have achieved something similar to what Mayawati... but what about that intervening period?

In all fairness... the real reason why those who view history from the Congress lens balk at the Cabinet Mission Plan is because the plan would have created a strong opposition to the centralised vision of the Congress. Otherwise... that would have ensured much of the same in 1946.



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#252 Posted by PewResearch on May 17, 2007 3:15:39 pm
Re: # 241 Bulleya

``...I am quite amazed how such an extremely diverse country like India can remain one country....``

Write a book on India in the next 30 days!. If you don`t you will be so utterly confused by India`s diversity that it will be impossible to write one later. That is the advice given by the Chairman of Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry to visiting Western journalists. At least, write an article for Chowk on your travels.
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#251 Posted by anil on May 17, 2007 9:30:06 am
Re: # 241

Very interesting observations. I have always said here and elsewhere, India is a system, much like the U.S. is a system. These are not just nation-states. The differences between Silicon Valley and Mississippi are remarkable and very obvious when you scratch beneath the surface of McDonald’s and Malls.

Indian system provides a microcosm of multiple ethnicities to assemble and distribute power and live together. It is now beginning to provide large market as well to prosper. A distinct Indian Identity is also emerging with entirely new of constructs. I have mentioned about this process in another post on this thread.

Democracy, Indian style, has provided a basis for India, and is not identical to anything in the west, be it the British Parliamentary System, the French or American. Ideas may have been borrowed in the formation stage, but differences are clear, as the way power groups are formed, and vote gathering happens in India are very Indian. The same is true for religious and regional fractures. Indian secularism is different, the key here is, it is more peaceful than conflicting. Media now plays a role to bring out Gujarat kind of problems, Tehalka goes on sting to bring out corruption in high places.

As I have not been to Islamabad or Lahore to comment on their best being in their past. This probably can be another point of debate between you and Yasser, and for me to learn. However, I will certainly add more cities than Bangalore and Mumbai to your list. Delhi is being reinvented in Gurgaon and NOIDA. This is probably the 18th time in its history. IT infrastructure is penetrating the second and third tier cities in India, and that will infuse knowledge economies there too. I have talked to a small group of IT service providers out of Goa and Chandigarh. The work was impressive and cost was lower than Bangalore, Gurgaon costs.

I think it was one of Jinnah’s follies to not see that he could have created an alternative to Congress, much the same way Mayawati has created, albeit, in Jinnah’s grandkid generation. Interestingly, she used the same methods and vote banks that Congress had used. This time, she did not defeat Congress/Gandhi dynasty but also communal BJP also. All of which probably were always on Jinnah’s mind and probably he carried these to his grave.

In my trajectory for South Asia, Pakistan should first create an inclusive Pakistani Identity on new constructs. Then a strong South Asia can emerge. I hope you can extend your analysis of India being multi-religious, among others, to see why you and I have different views about solution for Indian Kashmir. To me the solution has matured over the past 60 years, and will evolve not be radically different. Devolution of power in Indian system is going to happen from center to state. Present method of formation of government in center through coalition is an example of states exerting their influence, Kashmir solution will be within this framework as I see it.
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#250 Posted by echoboom on May 17, 2007 8:38:04 am
’’Taryyaque az taa Iraq amad shavad, Maar Guzeedaa muurdaa shavaad’’...Farsi proverb.

tr:
By the time you bring the antidote from Iraq, the one bitten by snake will die

paraphrase:

Alien solutions to indigineous problems will eventually neither save the jar, nor the head that got stuck in the neck of the jar.


ON the occasion of the birthday of this benefactor of muslims, let us learn something from him:
the Great Malcolm-X

He told us that when discussing slavery, the focus is usually on the slave traders and the slave owners. Too often ignored was the pivotal role of what Brother Malcolm called the slave maker, a person whose job was to systematically and brutally take a people who had their own beliefs, culture and traditions and break them down, not only physically, but psychologically into slaves totally dependent on the whims of slave owners. A graphic illustration of the slave maker in action occurred in Roots when Kunta Kinte was forced, through physical brutality, to call himself Toby*.


One of the most revealing examples of what self-hate and self-doubt has done to the minds and souls of many, if not most, Black people in this country, is exemplified by an observation made by George Schuyler in his book, Black and Conservative. Wrote Schuyler, who is often called the father of Black conservatism, ’’A Black person learns very early that his color is a disadvantage in a world of White folk. This being an unalterable circumstance, one also learns very early to make the best of it. So the life time endeavor of the intelligent Negro is how to be reasonably happy though colored…’’ (Italics mine) Unfortunately, perhaps the majority of Black people in this country share Schuyler’s defeatist position. They believe White people always were, are now and always will be the dominating force in the world.

Brother Malcolm didn’t accept that. He strongly believed that our people needed a ’’revolution in the mind’’ to combat such psychological poison

Know those Cantonments & Colony Canines? when they named THEMESELVES
as Archie for Arshad, David for Davinder and Neil for Anil? The chassis of these Canines was liberally lubed [[ Haa Haa Haa--LIBERALLY] with Gora-Grease so that when they tried to bark their sphincter could not tighten & get in gear & no barking/whimpering was heard as the tail-wagged uncontrollably & tongue hanged anticipatingly


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#249 Posted by khurram on May 17, 2007 8:19:32 am
Re #241, bulleya
’’In fact, I would not even consider India, really, a secular society.........It is more of a multi-religious society...........In secular societies, one generally sees a casual and almost indifferent attitude towards even personal religion........Much like in Europe......... ’’

India has been a century or more behind Europe in adopting secularism. It is quite possible that in a few decades you might find Indians similarily indifferent to religion.
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#248 Posted by MantoLives on May 17, 2007 8:05:38 am
Dear Ironmask..

Yes indeed.... my objective is a... b is a means to an end.

Thank you for bringing clarity to the discussion.
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#247 Posted by iron_mask on May 17, 2007 7:53:52 am
#246 totally agree.

However, the key difference between the two POVs is this

(a) Bulleya is talking about social/civic aspects
(b) you are talking about a political/state view

I feel unless (b) happens - (a) will never happen.

Society will always have all sorts of views expressed -e,g hanging and death penalty, but politicians have to provide leadership and have a more rational view of the world. They have to to accomodate diverse views and cannot afford to be parochial and narrow minded if they want ’’popular’’ mandate. To Accomodate Diverse views requires you to be fairly ecumenichal (sp?????) and view religion as something internal and personal and not allow it to interfere outside matters - and go beyond your immediate ’’comunity’’ (based on caste creed ethnicity etc).


Just my two cents worth.


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    #142 nutcasejob
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    #46 MantoLives
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    #26 okhla99
    #25 KaalChakra
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    #9 HP
    #8 Chennai
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    #6 teshah
    #5 PewResearch
    #4 okhla99
    #3 Zeena
    #2 hamzaad
    #1 chaltahai

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