mahmood Mahmood January 27, 2008
#52 Posted by jayp on February 1, 2008 1:09:58 am
majumdar,
The mutually exclusive nature of hindus and muslims as contained in teh TNT is essentially kafir notion. The idol worshippers have nothing in common with the muslims.
About the photos, I am not talking about some ones fault, I am only trying to show that TNT and jihad are fully aligned.
People and their lives are of no interest to me, it is the ideas, and I consider chowk to be a market place of ideas.
The mutually exclusive nature of hindus and muslims as contained in teh TNT is essentially kafir notion. The idol worshippers have nothing in common with the muslims.
About the photos, I am not talking about some ones fault, I am only trying to show that TNT and jihad are fully aligned.
People and their lives are of no interest to me, it is the ideas, and I consider chowk to be a market place of ideas.
#51 Posted by MantoLives on February 1, 2008 1:08:14 am
Re: # 49
No my foolish friend. What you are writing is "opinion". What I have quoted are historical facts.
As for people removing Jinnah's portrait... yes erstwhile Gandhians like the taliban and Mullah Fazlu are trying to remove his picture but we will defeat Gandhiism in all its forms.
No my foolish friend. What you are writing is "opinion". What I have quoted are historical facts.
As for people removing Jinnah's portrait... yes erstwhile Gandhians like the taliban and Mullah Fazlu are trying to remove his picture but we will defeat Gandhiism in all its forms.
#50 Posted by MantoLives on February 1, 2008 1:05:43 am
There is never any basis for Jayp's claims.
"that is the jehadis fault"
Actually Majumdar poor Jayp is wrong on that count as well.
The father of Taliban and his party Maulana Fazlu recently refused to recognize Jinnah as the father of the nation.
http://pakistaniat.com/2007/02/09/jinnah-maulana-fazlur-rehman-jui-fr eedom-fighter/
Mullah Omar ... a true Gandhian... actually walked out a room because it had Jinnah's portrait.
"that is the jehadis fault"
Actually Majumdar poor Jayp is wrong on that count as well.
The father of Taliban and his party Maulana Fazlu recently refused to recognize Jinnah as the father of the nation.
http://pakistaniat.com/2007/02/09/jinnah-maulana-fazlur-rehman-jui-fr eedom-fighter/
Mullah Omar ... a true Gandhian... actually walked out a room because it had Jinnah's portrait.
#49 Posted by jayp on February 1, 2008 1:04:02 am
Manto,
come up with something different, something that will help understand the past based on what is present. The past events and the ideas should eventually lead to teh present. I do not know and care whom you are quoting, that is only his opinion, does it help unedrstand teh present and help develop some policies, no none at all and to that extent what ever you post are senseless.
If people start removing his photos from govt offices and start crticising TNT, a new pakistan will emerge.
come up with something different, something that will help understand the past based on what is present. The past events and the ideas should eventually lead to teh present. I do not know and care whom you are quoting, that is only his opinion, does it help unedrstand teh present and help develop some policies, no none at all and to that extent what ever you post are senseless.
If people start removing his photos from govt offices and start crticising TNT, a new pakistan will emerge.
#48 Posted by Ananth07 on February 1, 2008 1:01:59 am
Manto..
"And most amazing was the fact that Gandhi’s encouragement led to Deobandi ulema creating the Jamiat ulema Hind ... which in its numerous forms and heads plagues South Asia even today... and all these groups are spin offs of the same. "
Same can be said of Pakistani establishment which created Taliban... and that very establishment is being consumed the Taliban now...
"And most amazing was the fact that Gandhi’s encouragement led to Deobandi ulema creating the Jamiat ulema Hind ... which in its numerous forms and heads plagues South Asia even today... and all these groups are spin offs of the same. "
Same can be said of Pakistani establishment which created Taliban... and that very establishment is being consumed the Taliban now...
#47 Posted by majumdar on February 1, 2008 12:59:48 am
Manto mian,
"racist casteist Hindu fascist bigot "
You missed the "misogynist" and "freak" part. I guess it has been a long time.
Jay,
(But jinnaha took the most abhorant parts of islam, the notion of kafir and politicised it.)
What is your basis for saying that?
(That is why all the jihadis do not object to the photos of that man)
That is the jihadis fault, not MAJ's.
Regards
"racist casteist Hindu fascist bigot "
You missed the "misogynist" and "freak" part. I guess it has been a long time.
Jay,
(But jinnaha took the most abhorant parts of islam, the notion of kafir and politicised it.)
What is your basis for saying that?
(That is why all the jihadis do not object to the photos of that man)
That is the jihadis fault, not MAJ's.
Regards
#46 Posted by MantoLives on February 1, 2008 12:55:09 am
PS: Hardly the introduction of non-violence co-existence won't you say?
Give Gandhi the credit for what he was... a blue blooded machiavellian and as Ambedkar described him a blue blooded Hindu fascist.
#45 Posted by MantoLives on February 1, 2008 12:53:17 am
Mian Jayp,
Apparently you are having some sort of a problem with reading comprehension. Gandhi was a racist casteist Hindu fascist bigot who was non-violent only in name and was in actual reality the worst curse that happened to the subcontinent.
However... the issue here was Deobandi Islam. Gandhiji is great benefactor of Deobandi Islam in South Asia.
Allow me to repeat a few simple facts for you.
Achyuth Patwardhan, one of the Socialist stalwarts in the Congress, has given a remarkably candid and self critical analysis of the Congress Party vis-a-vis Khilafat: ’It is, however, useful to recognise our share of this error of misdirection. To begin with, I am convinced that looking back upon the course of development of the freedom movement, THE ’HIMALAYAN ERROR’ of Gandhiji’s leadership was the support he extended on behalf of the Congress and the Indian people to the Khilafat Movement at the end of the World War I. This has proved to be a disastrous error which has brought in its wake a series of harmful consequences. On merits, it was a thoroughly reactionary step. The Khilafat was totally unworthy of support of the Progressive Muslims. Kemel Pasha established this solid fact by abolition of the Khilafat. The abolition of the Khilafat was widely welcomed by enlightened Muslim opinion the world over and Kemel was an undoubted hero of all young Muslims straining against Imperialist domination. But apart from the fact that Khilafat was an unworthy reactionary cause, Mahatma Gandhi had to align himself with a sectarian revivalist Muslim Leadership of clerics and maulvis. He was thus unwittingly responsible for jettisoning sane, secular, modernist leadership among the Muslims of India and foisting upon the Indian Muslims a theocratic orthodoxy of the Maulvis. Maulana Mohammed Ali’s speeches read today appear strangely incoherent and out of tune with the spirit of secular political freedom. The Congress Movement which released the forces of religious liberalism and reform among the Hindus, and evoked a rational scientific outlook, placed the Muslims of India under the spell of orthodoxy and religious superstition by their support to the Khilafat leadership. Rationalist leaders like Jinnah were rebuffed by this attitude of Congress and Gandhi. This is the background of the psychological rift between Congress and the Muslim League’.
and
’Since the Khilafat agitation, things have changed and it has been one of the many injuries inflicted on India by the encouragement of the Khilafat crusade, that the inner Muslim feeling of hatred against ’unbelievers’ has sprung up, naked and unashamed, as in years gone by’.
and
A terrible and gruesome fallout of the disastrous Khilafat experiment of Mahatma Gandhi was the Moplah Rebellion in Malabar District in 1921. According to the Report of the ENQUIRY COMMITTEE OF SERVANTS OF INDIA SOCIETY, the number of Hindus murdered by Moplah Muslims was 1500, the number of Hindus forcibly converted 20,000 and the value of property looted about Rs three crore. When the national and local leaders appealed to the virulently anti-Hindu Moplah Muslims in the name of Mahatma Gandhi to follow the ways of peace and non-violence, they replied bluntly with Islamic fervour: ’GANDHI IS A KAFIR, HOW CAN HE BE OUR LEADER?’ Dr Anne Besant declared: ’The Moplah Muslim marauders murdered and plundered abundantly, killed or drove away all Hindus who would not apostatize. Somewhere about 100,000 people were driven from their homes with nothing but the clothes they had on, stripped of everything’. She also accused all the Khilafat religious preachers for all this terrible atrocities. J Campbell, chief of the Intelligence Department, Government of India, held the Khilafat leaders squarely responsible for inciting racial hatred resulting in Moplah carnage.
http://www.newstodaynet.com/2006sud/06aug/2208ss1.htm
Mahatma Gandhi’s attempt to harness the feeling for the cause of national independence backfired and led to the uprising in Kerala known as the Moplah Rebellion. It took the British several months to put it down at the cost of thousands of lives.
Moplahs were very much part of the grand Khilafat Movement that Gandhi was spearheading and Gandhi kept apologising for them
The Dravidian Moplahs had directed their revolt with class venom against some Aryan high-caste Hindus with property as well as Britishers: Brahmanical elements tried to use that to spark a crisis in Hindu-Muslim relations all over India. Gandhi tried to hold a balance: like the U.S. press and the Negro nationalists who read it he stressed that the Moplah uprising could be made part of a united drive for independence by Indians of all sects.But he was also aware of the pan-Islamic dimension: in a December 1921 call to the British to suspend their attacks against the Moplahs, he was to observe that the Moplahs saw themselves as fighting for a religion with methods they considered religious: Yogesh Chadha, Rediscovering Gandhi (London: Century 1997) p. 254.
And lets not forget the Tehreek-e-Hijrat Fatwa that Gandhi’s right hand man Azad gave to Muslims which gave Muslims two options "JEHAD" or "HIJRAT".
The Muslim Ulema, thinkers and activists called for the boycott of foreign goods and non-cooperation with the British government. Meetings were organised in order to rally the masses to support these issues. The meetings were organised under the banner of Mo’tamar al-Ansar (The Workers Conference) and various newspapers such as Al-Hilal of Maualana Abul Kalam Azad and The Comrade of Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar. Both Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad and Maulana Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar were put behind bars for publishing anti-British articles in their newspapers. The latter spent four years in prison between 1911 and 1915CE.
The allegiance of the Muslim intelligentsia of India at that to the Khilafah is unquestionable. Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad summed up their view when he wrote in his newspaper al-Hilal on 6th November 1912 that the Ottoman Sultans possessed the only sword which Muslims had for their protection. Insofar as the “caliphate was essentially a religious integration of the shari’a�, it became “necessary by revelation, is of God’s institution and that obedience to its authority is farz, or positively commanded�.
The Khilafat Movement
In September 1919, Maulana Muhammad Ali and his brother Shaukat Ali, together with Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad, Dr. Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari, and Hasrat Mohani, started a new organization, the Khilafat Movement (1919-1924). Their avowed aim was to use whatever leverage they had to protect the Khilafah. They organized Khilafat Conferences in several northern Indian cities. It is noticeable that the scholars and activists that were part of the Khilafat movement came from different schools of thought and backgrounds, for example Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was known to be a ‘ghayr taqleedi’ (non-taqleedi – who believed Taqleed to Mazahib is prohibited) and Maulana Mahmood Hasan was Deobandi who are followers of the Hanafi Mazhab yet they were united in the objective of working for the maintenance of the Khilafah.
In 1919, the Bombay Khilafat Committee agreed on two important organisational goals: “first, to urge the retention of the temporal powers of the Sultan of Turkey as Caliph, and second to ensure his continued suzerainty over the Islamic holy places.�
Delivering the presidential address at the Calcutta meeting of the Bengal Provincial Khilafat Conference in 1920, Maulana Azad discussed the importance of Khilafah he declared, “the purpose of this institution was to organise and lead the Muslim community in the right path, to establish justice, to bring about peace, and to spread God’s word in the world. For all this it was absolutely necessary for the caliph to possess temporal power�. Maulana Azad had no doubt that “without an Imam, their lives were un-Islamic and that they would be damned after death�.
Maulana Azad published a book in 1920 called Masla-e-Khilafat (The Issue of Khilafah), he stated: “Without the Khilafah the existence of Islam is not possible, the Muslims of India with all their effort and power need to work for this�.
In the same book page 176 Maulana Azad said, “There are two types of ahkam shariah, the first is related to the individual like the commands and prohibitions, the fara’id (obligations) and wajibat in order to perfect oneself. The second is not related to the individual but is related to the Ummah, nation, collective obligations and state politics like the conquering of lands, political and economic laws�.
According to Peter Hardy, Maulana Azad believed that, “The Muslim who would separate religion and politics for Muslims is an apostate who works silently�.
The loss of political power in India and the threat posed by a combination of forces to the temporal authority of the caliph, was so worrisome for the leaders of the Muslim community that some of them felt compelled to issue fatwas ‘in favour of migration (hijra)’ from India.
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad issued a fatwa which was published in the daily Ahl-e-Hadith of Amritsar on 30 July 1920. In his fatwa he urged Hijrat from India as an alternative to non-cooperation with the British. (YLH’s note: Was the Hijaz Born Azad a "Wahabi"... note "Ahle-Hadith)
Maulana Abdul Bari’s fatwa said, “every Muslim residing here should adopt non-cooperation but if (that is) impossible, should proceed for hijrat�. Maulana Shaukat Ali issued a statement on behalf of the Central Khilafat Committee, “expressing the hope that all dedicated Muslims would stay in India and work for the non-cooperation. Only if it did not succeed would they consider resorting to hijrat�. The impact of the fatwa was electrifying and thousands of Muslims preferred to leave the Dar al harb of India where their religious rights symbolized in the position of the Turkish Caliph was being infringed.
And most amazing was the fact that Gandhi’s encouragement led to Deobandi ulema creating the Jamiat ulema Hind ... which in its numerous forms and heads plagues South Asia even today... and all these groups are spin offs of the same.
Apparently you are having some sort of a problem with reading comprehension. Gandhi was a racist casteist Hindu fascist bigot who was non-violent only in name and was in actual reality the worst curse that happened to the subcontinent.
However... the issue here was Deobandi Islam. Gandhiji is great benefactor of Deobandi Islam in South Asia.
Allow me to repeat a few simple facts for you.
Achyuth Patwardhan, one of the Socialist stalwarts in the Congress, has given a remarkably candid and self critical analysis of the Congress Party vis-a-vis Khilafat: ’It is, however, useful to recognise our share of this error of misdirection. To begin with, I am convinced that looking back upon the course of development of the freedom movement, THE ’HIMALAYAN ERROR’ of Gandhiji’s leadership was the support he extended on behalf of the Congress and the Indian people to the Khilafat Movement at the end of the World War I. This has proved to be a disastrous error which has brought in its wake a series of harmful consequences. On merits, it was a thoroughly reactionary step. The Khilafat was totally unworthy of support of the Progressive Muslims. Kemel Pasha established this solid fact by abolition of the Khilafat. The abolition of the Khilafat was widely welcomed by enlightened Muslim opinion the world over and Kemel was an undoubted hero of all young Muslims straining against Imperialist domination. But apart from the fact that Khilafat was an unworthy reactionary cause, Mahatma Gandhi had to align himself with a sectarian revivalist Muslim Leadership of clerics and maulvis. He was thus unwittingly responsible for jettisoning sane, secular, modernist leadership among the Muslims of India and foisting upon the Indian Muslims a theocratic orthodoxy of the Maulvis. Maulana Mohammed Ali’s speeches read today appear strangely incoherent and out of tune with the spirit of secular political freedom. The Congress Movement which released the forces of religious liberalism and reform among the Hindus, and evoked a rational scientific outlook, placed the Muslims of India under the spell of orthodoxy and religious superstition by their support to the Khilafat leadership. Rationalist leaders like Jinnah were rebuffed by this attitude of Congress and Gandhi. This is the background of the psychological rift between Congress and the Muslim League’.
and
’Since the Khilafat agitation, things have changed and it has been one of the many injuries inflicted on India by the encouragement of the Khilafat crusade, that the inner Muslim feeling of hatred against ’unbelievers’ has sprung up, naked and unashamed, as in years gone by’.
and
A terrible and gruesome fallout of the disastrous Khilafat experiment of Mahatma Gandhi was the Moplah Rebellion in Malabar District in 1921. According to the Report of the ENQUIRY COMMITTEE OF SERVANTS OF INDIA SOCIETY, the number of Hindus murdered by Moplah Muslims was 1500, the number of Hindus forcibly converted 20,000 and the value of property looted about Rs three crore. When the national and local leaders appealed to the virulently anti-Hindu Moplah Muslims in the name of Mahatma Gandhi to follow the ways of peace and non-violence, they replied bluntly with Islamic fervour: ’GANDHI IS A KAFIR, HOW CAN HE BE OUR LEADER?’ Dr Anne Besant declared: ’The Moplah Muslim marauders murdered and plundered abundantly, killed or drove away all Hindus who would not apostatize. Somewhere about 100,000 people were driven from their homes with nothing but the clothes they had on, stripped of everything’. She also accused all the Khilafat religious preachers for all this terrible atrocities. J Campbell, chief of the Intelligence Department, Government of India, held the Khilafat leaders squarely responsible for inciting racial hatred resulting in Moplah carnage.
http://www.newstodaynet.com/2006sud/06aug/2208ss1.htm
Mahatma Gandhi’s attempt to harness the feeling for the cause of national independence backfired and led to the uprising in Kerala known as the Moplah Rebellion. It took the British several months to put it down at the cost of thousands of lives.
Moplahs were very much part of the grand Khilafat Movement that Gandhi was spearheading and Gandhi kept apologising for them
The Dravidian Moplahs had directed their revolt with class venom against some Aryan high-caste Hindus with property as well as Britishers: Brahmanical elements tried to use that to spark a crisis in Hindu-Muslim relations all over India. Gandhi tried to hold a balance: like the U.S. press and the Negro nationalists who read it he stressed that the Moplah uprising could be made part of a united drive for independence by Indians of all sects.But he was also aware of the pan-Islamic dimension: in a December 1921 call to the British to suspend their attacks against the Moplahs, he was to observe that the Moplahs saw themselves as fighting for a religion with methods they considered religious: Yogesh Chadha, Rediscovering Gandhi (London: Century 1997) p. 254.
And lets not forget the Tehreek-e-Hijrat Fatwa that Gandhi’s right hand man Azad gave to Muslims which gave Muslims two options "JEHAD" or "HIJRAT".
The Muslim Ulema, thinkers and activists called for the boycott of foreign goods and non-cooperation with the British government. Meetings were organised in order to rally the masses to support these issues. The meetings were organised under the banner of Mo’tamar al-Ansar (The Workers Conference) and various newspapers such as Al-Hilal of Maualana Abul Kalam Azad and The Comrade of Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar. Both Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad and Maulana Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar were put behind bars for publishing anti-British articles in their newspapers. The latter spent four years in prison between 1911 and 1915CE.
The allegiance of the Muslim intelligentsia of India at that to the Khilafah is unquestionable. Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad summed up their view when he wrote in his newspaper al-Hilal on 6th November 1912 that the Ottoman Sultans possessed the only sword which Muslims had for their protection. Insofar as the “caliphate was essentially a religious integration of the shari’a�, it became “necessary by revelation, is of God’s institution and that obedience to its authority is farz, or positively commanded�.
The Khilafat Movement
In September 1919, Maulana Muhammad Ali and his brother Shaukat Ali, together with Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad, Dr. Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari, and Hasrat Mohani, started a new organization, the Khilafat Movement (1919-1924). Their avowed aim was to use whatever leverage they had to protect the Khilafah. They organized Khilafat Conferences in several northern Indian cities. It is noticeable that the scholars and activists that were part of the Khilafat movement came from different schools of thought and backgrounds, for example Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was known to be a ‘ghayr taqleedi’ (non-taqleedi – who believed Taqleed to Mazahib is prohibited) and Maulana Mahmood Hasan was Deobandi who are followers of the Hanafi Mazhab yet they were united in the objective of working for the maintenance of the Khilafah.
In 1919, the Bombay Khilafat Committee agreed on two important organisational goals: “first, to urge the retention of the temporal powers of the Sultan of Turkey as Caliph, and second to ensure his continued suzerainty over the Islamic holy places.�
Delivering the presidential address at the Calcutta meeting of the Bengal Provincial Khilafat Conference in 1920, Maulana Azad discussed the importance of Khilafah he declared, “the purpose of this institution was to organise and lead the Muslim community in the right path, to establish justice, to bring about peace, and to spread God’s word in the world. For all this it was absolutely necessary for the caliph to possess temporal power�. Maulana Azad had no doubt that “without an Imam, their lives were un-Islamic and that they would be damned after death�.
Maulana Azad published a book in 1920 called Masla-e-Khilafat (The Issue of Khilafah), he stated: “Without the Khilafah the existence of Islam is not possible, the Muslims of India with all their effort and power need to work for this�.
In the same book page 176 Maulana Azad said, “There are two types of ahkam shariah, the first is related to the individual like the commands and prohibitions, the fara’id (obligations) and wajibat in order to perfect oneself. The second is not related to the individual but is related to the Ummah, nation, collective obligations and state politics like the conquering of lands, political and economic laws�.
According to Peter Hardy, Maulana Azad believed that, “The Muslim who would separate religion and politics for Muslims is an apostate who works silently�.
The loss of political power in India and the threat posed by a combination of forces to the temporal authority of the caliph, was so worrisome for the leaders of the Muslim community that some of them felt compelled to issue fatwas ‘in favour of migration (hijra)’ from India.
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad issued a fatwa which was published in the daily Ahl-e-Hadith of Amritsar on 30 July 1920. In his fatwa he urged Hijrat from India as an alternative to non-cooperation with the British. (YLH’s note: Was the Hijaz Born Azad a "Wahabi"... note "Ahle-Hadith)
Maulana Abdul Bari’s fatwa said, “every Muslim residing here should adopt non-cooperation but if (that is) impossible, should proceed for hijrat�. Maulana Shaukat Ali issued a statement on behalf of the Central Khilafat Committee, “expressing the hope that all dedicated Muslims would stay in India and work for the non-cooperation. Only if it did not succeed would they consider resorting to hijrat�. The impact of the fatwa was electrifying and thousands of Muslims preferred to leave the Dar al harb of India where their religious rights symbolized in the position of the Turkish Caliph was being infringed.
And most amazing was the fact that Gandhi’s encouragement led to Deobandi ulema creating the Jamiat ulema Hind ... which in its numerous forms and heads plagues South Asia even today... and all these groups are spin offs of the same.
#44 Posted by jayp on February 1, 2008 12:49:20 am
Manto,
Gandhi introduced religion into politics, his version of the religion was one of non violence, and co-existance with other religions.
I am sure that if one searches hard enough, there should be verses in koran also that talks about tolerance. But jinnaha took the most abhorant parts of islam, the notion of kafir and politicised it.
TNT is the political operationalisation of the islamic idea of kafir.
All religions have good and bad aspects, Gandhi took the best of hinduism and jinnah took the worst of islam.
60 years of pak history has proved my point.
Jihad is the next step of the kafir notion, kill the kafirs.
TNT to jihad is a narrow straight path, and 60 years is a reasonable time to achieve it.
That is why all the jihadis do not object to the photos of that man even though personal worship is taboo in islam.
Gandhi introduced religion into politics, his version of the religion was one of non violence, and co-existance with other religions.
I am sure that if one searches hard enough, there should be verses in koran also that talks about tolerance. But jinnaha took the most abhorant parts of islam, the notion of kafir and politicised it.
TNT is the political operationalisation of the islamic idea of kafir.
All religions have good and bad aspects, Gandhi took the best of hinduism and jinnah took the worst of islam.
60 years of pak history has proved my point.
Jihad is the next step of the kafir notion, kill the kafirs.
TNT to jihad is a narrow straight path, and 60 years is a reasonable time to achieve it.
That is why all the jihadis do not object to the photos of that man even though personal worship is taboo in islam.
#43 Posted by Ananth07 on February 1, 2008 12:42:26 am
Cultural nationalism is the only way to put this deobandi genie back in to the “bottle�
#42 Posted by MantoLives on February 1, 2008 12:23:45 am
Ironic... that man who was an Ismaili, whose law minister was a Hindu and whose first foreign minister was an Ahmadi is so incompatible with Pakistan's pre-Islamic past according to the idiot here.
Meanwhile the Hijaz born Wahabi Abul-Al-Kalam Azad who was actually Saudi in culture is some sort of a secularist.
Achyuth Patwardhan, one of the Socialist stalwarts in the Congress, has given a remarkably candid and self critical analysis of the Congress Party vis-a-vis Khilafat: ’It is, however, useful to recognise our share of this error of misdirection. To begin with, I am convinced that looking back upon the course of development of the freedom movement, THE ’HIMALAYAN ERROR’ of Gandhiji’s leadership was the support he extended on behalf of the Congress and the Indian people to the Khilafat Movement at the end of the World War I. This has proved to be a disastrous error which has brought in its wake a series of harmful consequences. On merits, it was a thoroughly reactionary step. The Khilafat was totally unworthy of support of the Progressive Muslims. Kemel Pasha established this solid fact by abolition of the Khilafat. The abolition of the Khilafat was widely welcomed by enlightened Muslim opinion the world over and Kemel was an undoubted hero of all young Muslims straining against Imperialist domination. But apart from the fact that Khilafat was an unworthy reactionary cause, Mahatma Gandhi had to align himself with a sectarian revivalist Muslim Leadership of clerics and maulvis. He was thus unwittingly responsible for jettisoning sane, secular, modernist leadership among the Muslims of India and foisting upon the Indian Muslims a theocratic orthodoxy of the Maulvis. Maulana Mohammed Ali’s speeches read today appear strangely incoherent and out of tune with the spirit of secular political freedom. The Congress Movement which released the forces of religious liberalism and reform among the Hindus, and evoked a rational scientific outlook, placed the Muslims of India under the spell of orthodoxy and religious superstition by their support to the Khilafat leadership. Rationalist leaders like Jinnah were rebuffed by this attitude of Congress and Gandhi. This is the background of the psychological rift between Congress and the Muslim League’.
and
’Since the Khilafat agitation, things have changed and it has been one of the many injuries inflicted on India by the encouragement of the Khilafat crusade, that the inner Muslim feeling of hatred against ’unbelievers’ has sprung up, naked and unashamed, as in years gone by’.
and
A terrible and gruesome fallout of the disastrous Khilafat experiment of Mahatma Gandhi was the Moplah Rebellion in Malabar District in 1921. According to the Report of the ENQUIRY COMMITTEE OF SERVANTS OF INDIA SOCIETY, the number of Hindus murdered by Moplah Muslims was 1500, the number of Hindus forcibly converted 20,000 and the value of property looted about Rs three crore. When the national and local leaders appealed to the virulently anti-Hindu Moplah Muslims in the name of Mahatma Gandhi to follow the ways of peace and non-violence, they replied bluntly with Islamic fervour: ’GANDHI IS A KAFIR, HOW CAN HE BE OUR LEADER?’ Dr Anne Besant declared: ’The Moplah Muslim marauders murdered and plundered abundantly, killed or drove away all Hindus who would not apostatize. Somewhere about 100,000 people were driven from their homes with nothing but the clothes they had on, stripped of everything’. She also accused all the Khilafat religious preachers for all this terrible atrocities. J Campbell, chief of the Intelligence Department, Government of India, held the Khilafat leaders squarely responsible for inciting racial hatred resulting in Moplah carnage.
http://www.newstodaynet.com/2006sud/06aug/2208ss1.htm
Mahatma Gandhi’s attempt to harness the feeling for the cause of national independence backfired and led to the uprising in Kerala known as the Moplah Rebellion. It took the British several months to put it down at the cost of thousands of lives.
Moplahs were very much part of the grand Khilafat Movement that Gandhi was spearheading and Gandhi kept apologising for them
The Dravidian Moplahs had directed their revolt with class venom against some Aryan high-caste Hindus with property as well as Britishers: Brahmanical elements tried to use that to spark a crisis in Hindu-Muslim relations all over India. Gandhi tried to hold a balance: like the U.S. press and the Negro nationalists who read it he stressed that the Moplah uprising could be made part of a united drive for independence by Indians of all sects.But he was also aware of the pan-Islamic dimension: in a December 1921 call to the British to suspend their attacks against the Moplahs, he was to observe that the Moplahs saw themselves as fighting for a religion with methods they considered religious: Yogesh Chadha, Rediscovering Gandhi (London: Century 1997) p. 254.
And lets not forget the Tehreek-e-Hijrat Fatwa that Gandhi’s right hand man Azad gave to Muslims which gave Muslims two options "JEHAD" or "HIJRAT".
The Muslim Ulema, thinkers and activists called for the boycott of foreign goods and non-cooperation with the British government. Meetings were organised in order to rally the masses to support these issues. The meetings were organised under the banner of Mo’tamar al-Ansar (The Workers Conference) and various newspapers such as Al-Hilal of Maualana Abul Kalam Azad and The Comrade of Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar. Both Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad and Maulana Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar were put behind bars for publishing anti-British articles in their newspapers. The latter spent four years in prison between 1911 and 1915CE.
The allegiance of the Muslim intelligentsia of India at that to the Khilafah is unquestionable. Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad summed up their view when he wrote in his newspaper al-Hilal on 6th November 1912 that the Ottoman Sultans possessed the only sword which Muslims had for their protection. Insofar as the “caliphate was essentially a religious integration of the shari’a�, it became “necessary by revelation, is of God’s institution and that obedience to its authority is farz, or positively commanded�.
The Khilafat Movement
In September 1919, Maulana Muhammad Ali and his brother Shaukat Ali, together with Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad, Dr. Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari, and Hasrat Mohani, started a new organization, the Khilafat Movement (1919-1924). Their avowed aim was to use whatever leverage they had to protect the Khilafah. They organized Khilafat Conferences in several northern Indian cities. It is noticeable that the scholars and activists that were part of the Khilafat movement came from different schools of thought and backgrounds, for example Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was known to be a ‘ghayr taqleedi’ (non-taqleedi – who believed Taqleed to Mazahib is prohibited) and Maulana Mahmood Hasan was Deobandi who are followers of the Hanafi Mazhab yet they were united in the objective of working for the maintenance of the Khilafah.
In 1919, the Bombay Khilafat Committee agreed on two important organisational goals: “first, to urge the retention of the temporal powers of the Sultan of Turkey as Caliph, and second to ensure his continued suzerainty over the Islamic holy places.�
Delivering the presidential address at the Calcutta meeting of the Bengal Provincial Khilafat Conference in 1920, Maulana Azad discussed the importance of Khilafah he declared, “the purpose of this institution was to organise and lead the Muslim community in the right path, to establish justice, to bring about peace, and to spread God’s word in the world. For all this it was absolutely necessary for the caliph to possess temporal power�. Maulana Azad had no doubt that “without an Imam, their lives were un-Islamic and that they would be damned after death�.
Maulana Azad published a book in 1920 called Masla-e-Khilafat (The Issue of Khilafah), he stated: “Without the Khilafah the existence of Islam is not possible, the Muslims of India with all their effort and power need to work for this�.
In the same book page 176 Maulana Azad said, “There are two types of ahkam shariah, the first is related to the individual like the commands and prohibitions, the fara’id (obligations) and wajibat in order to perfect oneself. The second is not related to the individual but is related to the Ummah, nation, collective obligations and state politics like the conquering of lands, political and economic laws�.
According to Peter Hardy, Maulana Azad believed that, “The Muslim who would separate religion and politics for Muslims is an apostate who works silently�.
The loss of political power in India and the threat posed by a combination of forces to the temporal authority of the caliph, was so worrisome for the leaders of the Muslim community that some of them felt compelled to issue fatwas ‘in favour of migration (hijra)’ from India.
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad issued a fatwa which was published in the daily Ahl-e-Hadith of Amritsar on 30 July 1920. In his fatwa he urged Hijrat from India as an alternative to non-cooperation with the British. (YLH’s note: Was the Hijaz Born Azad a "Wahabi"... note "Ahle-Hadith)
Maulana Abdul Bari’s fatwa said, “every Muslim residing here should adopt non-cooperation but if (that is) impossible, should proceed for hijrat�. Maulana Shaukat Ali issued a statement on behalf of the Central Khilafat Committee, “expressing the hope that all dedicated Muslims would stay in India and work for the non-cooperation. Only if it did not succeed would they consider resorting to hijrat�. The impact of the fatwa was electrifying and thousands of Muslims preferred to leave the Dar al harb of India where their religious rights symbolized in the position of the Turkish Caliph was being infringed.
And most amazing was the fact that Gandhi’s encouragement led to Deobandi ulema creating the Jamiat ulema Hind ... which in its numerous forms and heads plagues South Asia even today... and all these groups are spin offs of the same.
#41 Posted by MantoLives on February 1, 2008 12:15:25 am
All three of you are making statements with no basis in facts. I say Khuda Hafiz not Allah Hafiz.
Ananth,
Bhai jaan... have you written your letter of protest for Babri Mosque. Personally I don't give a damn either way.
Laddu mian,
Perhaps you should turn on the PTV and see that Duffs is hardly the music being played on PTV. If you believe any of what you've written then you are a bigger idiot than previously anticipated.
And if Manto classics are such kufr why does the state run PTV (forget the 60 odd private channels) routinely film his dramas ?
JAYP,
By the way... the Saudi-inspired Deobandis were never in favor of the TNT ... they were in cahoots with the Congress. Should I repeat some of the statements from Abu Al Kalam Azad to drive home my point? Ironically... his Holiness Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmed Qadiani was opposed tooth and nail by Abu Al Kalam Azad and his Arya Samaj allies.
So before you take up the cause of Abdus Salam who lived and died a Pakistani patriot... you should condemn the first education minister of your secular state.
Ananth,
Bhai jaan... have you written your letter of protest for Babri Mosque. Personally I don't give a damn either way.
Laddu mian,
Perhaps you should turn on the PTV and see that Duffs is hardly the music being played on PTV. If you believe any of what you've written then you are a bigger idiot than previously anticipated.
And if Manto classics are such kufr why does the state run PTV (forget the 60 odd private channels) routinely film his dramas ?
JAYP,
By the way... the Saudi-inspired Deobandis were never in favor of the TNT ... they were in cahoots with the Congress. Should I repeat some of the statements from Abu Al Kalam Azad to drive home my point? Ironically... his Holiness Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmed Qadiani was opposed tooth and nail by Abu Al Kalam Azad and his Arya Samaj allies.
So before you take up the cause of Abdus Salam who lived and died a Pakistani patriot... you should condemn the first education minister of your secular state.
#40 Posted by jayp on February 1, 2008 12:03:05 am
More and more pakistanis are using suadi names like mohamd bin aziz al latif .
Even the clothing is becoming more saudi.
By teh way, as YLH posted pakistanis dislike the saudis, but are they not pleading with the saudis for oil on credit.
Then of course the arbs are coming and shooting the endagered wild birds and animals as they are above the pak laws, because of respect for teh saudis and arabs in general.
In any case if islam is the only identity for the pakistanis, then saudis should be next to allah.
Even the clothing is becoming more saudi.
By teh way, as YLH posted pakistanis dislike the saudis, but are they not pleading with the saudis for oil on credit.
Then of course the arbs are coming and shooting the endagered wild birds and animals as they are above the pak laws, because of respect for teh saudis and arabs in general.
In any case if islam is the only identity for the pakistanis, then saudis should be next to allah.
#39 Posted by Ananth07 on January 31, 2008 11:42:09 pm
#33
You should proetst in front of the Saudi Embassy… to prevent them from demolishing “prophet�s house…. OR …. is the pakistani society too timid to protest the Saudi decisions ???
You should proetst in front of the Saudi Embassy… to prevent them from demolishing “prophet�s house…. OR …. is the pakistani society too timid to protest the Saudi decisions ???
#38 Posted by Ananth07 on January 31, 2008 11:34:55 pm
Replacing “kduda hafiz� with allah hafiz … is a sign of Saudi thought process dominating the Pakistani mind… religiously and culturally.
#37 Posted by jayp on January 31, 2008 11:24:41 pm
manto,
Nice to see you back, the one who posted that there are abdus salam roads in every city in pakistan.
Pak govt recognising gandhara heritage, my foot.
See pak govt web site pak.org and see for yourself what is pak history.
By linking the creation of pakistan with the religion based TNT, there is no way that gandhara etc. can be reconciled.
By teh way do you know that many of the historical sites are not listed by pakistan in the world heritage list, if I recall it is either harappa or mohanjodaro for fear that it will need to be protected.
Any recognition of a pre-islamic history will require the removal of that mans photos from govt offices as it would be a denial of TNT.
Nice to see you back, the one who posted that there are abdus salam roads in every city in pakistan.
Pak govt recognising gandhara heritage, my foot.
See pak govt web site pak.org and see for yourself what is pak history.
By linking the creation of pakistan with the religion based TNT, there is no way that gandhara etc. can be reconciled.
By teh way do you know that many of the historical sites are not listed by pakistan in the world heritage list, if I recall it is either harappa or mohanjodaro for fear that it will need to be protected.
Any recognition of a pre-islamic history will require the removal of that mans photos from govt offices as it would be a denial of TNT.
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