Pervez Hoodbhoy September 9, 2002
#118 Posted by AAmir on September 21, 2002 12:54:49 am
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#117 Posted by Prem on September 20, 2002 2:21:03 pm
arjun mian,
Why this ferocious determination to show Pakistan in bad light? I think most Pakistanis understand these issues. They also understand that despite the ``advances`` we Indians have made, we still are, like them, a rag-tag bunch of nobodys leading a hand-to-mouth existence for the most part.
I mean, it`s not like we have conquered the bloody universe, arjun bhai!
Why this ferocious determination to show Pakistan in bad light? I think most Pakistanis understand these issues. They also understand that despite the ``advances`` we Indians have made, we still are, like them, a rag-tag bunch of nobodys leading a hand-to-mouth existence for the most part.
I mean, it`s not like we have conquered the bloody universe, arjun bhai!
#116 Posted by arjun_m on September 20, 2002 1:20:57 pm
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#115 Posted by arjun_m on September 20, 2002 12:41:51 pm
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#114 Posted by sadna on September 20, 2002 8:47:53 am
Prem #108
``On the other hand, Hindutva ``brigade`` does include some real violent thugs who are out and out evil``
If only it was possible to send these evil beings to kill leaders and ordinary people in Pakistan continuously for 10-15 years. Then perhaps Pakistanis will understand exactly the essential similarities and differences between Hindutva practitioners and jihadis.
``On the other hand, Hindutva ``brigade`` does include some real violent thugs who are out and out evil``
If only it was possible to send these evil beings to kill leaders and ordinary people in Pakistan continuously for 10-15 years. Then perhaps Pakistanis will understand exactly the essential similarities and differences between Hindutva practitioners and jihadis.
#113 Posted by Humsab on September 20, 2002 8:47:53 am
Jay # 109
Sir, Aapko gussa bhi aata hai? Aur woh bhi itna zayada? Cool cool and Smile.
Regards
Sir, Aapko gussa bhi aata hai? Aur woh bhi itna zayada? Cool cool and Smile.
Regards
#112 Posted by arjun_m on September 20, 2002 8:47:36 am
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#111 Posted by arjun_m on September 20, 2002 8:47:36 am
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#110 Posted by arjun_m on September 20, 2002 8:47:36 am
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#109 Posted by jay on September 20, 2002 1:57:29 am
Ferozk,
The fundamental problem for which educated like you are basically responsible is the homogeniety of the society in most major issues. It is amusing to see people like you talking about babri majid demolition, what you and especially the educated pakistanis fail to notice that at least a thousand mosques have been built in kerala alone in the past 20 years. The numbver of chucrhes and other places of worship for all religious hues is on the incrase.
I hant come across any indian who is not proud of the lotus bahai temple in delhi. It is certain that no new hindu or ahmadia temple has been built in pakistan in the last 30 years. It was only PM who once posted that several temples in pakistan have been destroyed following a spontaneous response to babri majid. No educated pakistani wants to talk about it. It is this spineless attitude you the educated that annoys the hell out of me. Even today, many hindus wrire about babri, no one, no one from pakistan has written about the hindu temples of pakistan.
It will be hard to imagine for me to see a kerala with out muslims. My cousins study at a muslim school, neary 80 percent are hindus, because the school believes that its reputation depends on the quality of its products, admission is purely on merrit, only 10 percent reservation for muslims, and the fees are high. It may be hard to find a similar situation may be in gujarat. The essence of indian resiliance is its diversity. The weakness of pakistan is the denial of the truth, no pakistani wants to accept the muslim history of india, that islam of kerala are as old as the islam any where else, it was a hindu king who met the prophet that spread islam in kerala. The oldest mosque, Cheraman Mosque is named after him.
Now go and read Pak.org version of history, reflect on what you owe to fellow pakistanis as an educated person. It is the pathological jihadic thinking ( except for hamidm) of the pakistanis that irritates the hell out of most indians.
The fundamental problem for which educated like you are basically responsible is the homogeniety of the society in most major issues. It is amusing to see people like you talking about babri majid demolition, what you and especially the educated pakistanis fail to notice that at least a thousand mosques have been built in kerala alone in the past 20 years. The numbver of chucrhes and other places of worship for all religious hues is on the incrase.
I hant come across any indian who is not proud of the lotus bahai temple in delhi. It is certain that no new hindu or ahmadia temple has been built in pakistan in the last 30 years. It was only PM who once posted that several temples in pakistan have been destroyed following a spontaneous response to babri majid. No educated pakistani wants to talk about it. It is this spineless attitude you the educated that annoys the hell out of me. Even today, many hindus wrire about babri, no one, no one from pakistan has written about the hindu temples of pakistan.
It will be hard to imagine for me to see a kerala with out muslims. My cousins study at a muslim school, neary 80 percent are hindus, because the school believes that its reputation depends on the quality of its products, admission is purely on merrit, only 10 percent reservation for muslims, and the fees are high. It may be hard to find a similar situation may be in gujarat. The essence of indian resiliance is its diversity. The weakness of pakistan is the denial of the truth, no pakistani wants to accept the muslim history of india, that islam of kerala are as old as the islam any where else, it was a hindu king who met the prophet that spread islam in kerala. The oldest mosque, Cheraman Mosque is named after him.
Now go and read Pak.org version of history, reflect on what you owe to fellow pakistanis as an educated person. It is the pathological jihadic thinking ( except for hamidm) of the pakistanis that irritates the hell out of most indians.
#108 Posted by Prem on September 19, 2002 12:59:05 pm
Ferozk, Dost-Mittar, Sadna,
IMO, the difference between Hindutva and Jihadi -both exclusivist, and therefore, deeply immoral - philosophies is this: Hindutva offers a much wider tent.
In that sense, Hindutva includes equivalents of BOTH Two-Nation Theorists and Jihadis. As far as I understand, among TNT believers are some who are not interested in using violence against others. They simply want a country when ``Muslims can live according to their own genius.`` Many Hindutva believers fall in exactly that same category. They are very peaceful people. They just don`t want Muslims ``interfering`` in how India is run.
On the other hand, Hindutva ``brigade`` does include some real violent thugs who are out and out evil, who do not mind actually spilling the blood of another human being to further their demented ageda. These are the blood brothers and sisters of Jihadi thugs.
IMO, the difference between Hindutva and Jihadi -both exclusivist, and therefore, deeply immoral - philosophies is this: Hindutva offers a much wider tent.
In that sense, Hindutva includes equivalents of BOTH Two-Nation Theorists and Jihadis. As far as I understand, among TNT believers are some who are not interested in using violence against others. They simply want a country when ``Muslims can live according to their own genius.`` Many Hindutva believers fall in exactly that same category. They are very peaceful people. They just don`t want Muslims ``interfering`` in how India is run.
On the other hand, Hindutva ``brigade`` does include some real violent thugs who are out and out evil, who do not mind actually spilling the blood of another human being to further their demented ageda. These are the blood brothers and sisters of Jihadi thugs.
#107 Posted by sadna on September 19, 2002 8:22:07 am
ferozk #106
Those killed by VHP/BJP cadres while the police watch and the nation`s PM/Home Minister dissimulates are suffering as bad or worse fate than those killed by jihadis while Pakistanis dissumulate.
But please distinguish between the armed jihadi philosophy which is indiscriminate violence is the sole answer and Hindutva which says no such thing(but can reduce to this).
Re violence as principle and philosophy : Hindutva doesnot preach violence as principle and philosophy, its an ideology which talks of the primacy of Hindu rights like the Muslim League talked of the primacy of Muslim rights. The end product of both was violence of the sort seen in Gujarat, but that was not what most Hindutva supporters supported Hindutva for(and it was/is pretty stupid of them not to realise what would happen). The violence against innocents was not what was written into Hindutva manifesto when people voted for them, though it was certainly threatened by many as is being tried by Modi now.
Re violence as state policy : If violence is made state policy in India, we will have civil war, everyone knows. Like Pakistanis blame the US and India for jihadi blowback, BJP will blame Pakistan. But such arguments donot work well with voters who want a stable environment, jobs and facilities, and unlike the Pakistani Army, the BJP needs to answer the media and opposition parties on a daily basis and voters at regular intervals. For example, Narendra Modi who recently spoke of `teaching them(Muslims) a lesson` has had a report prepared against him by his own state government`s intelligence agency and is now being investigated by the National Human Rights Commission for his remarks which were broadcast on a TV news network this last Sunday.
The point is that violence against innocents is not quite written into state policy quite yet, because there are election and other public campaigns being run to oppose it.
On the other hand, armed jihad preaches violence as the sole principle and philosophy and is practised as state policy, under cover of deniability till this August. These jihadis have explicitly been organised, trained and armed by state policy for no purpose other than the sole and single purpose of killing their Muslim and nonMuslim opponents in Afghanistan and Kashmir by the Pakistani government with the support of Pakistanis all over the world, not just in Pakistan. Pakistani jihadis have killed 10s of thousands of people over more than 20 years without a single political party or body of citizens in Pakistan openly opposing it from ANY platform and none in sight to oppose it in future only unending justifications.
And you got it wrong, what I said was, neither can Pakistan do as it pleases in Kashmir as it did in Afghanistan nor will India to pay off Pakistan to stop pursuing jihad in Kashmir, like the US paid Pakistan off to stop pursuing jihad in Afghanistan. One example illustrating these differences is the more than 75% turnout on the recent election day in Kargil which Kargil residents say is their reply to Pakistan for its continual harrassment of border residents with shelling and violence.
Those killed by VHP/BJP cadres while the police watch and the nation`s PM/Home Minister dissimulates are suffering as bad or worse fate than those killed by jihadis while Pakistanis dissumulate.
But please distinguish between the armed jihadi philosophy which is indiscriminate violence is the sole answer and Hindutva which says no such thing(but can reduce to this).
Re violence as principle and philosophy : Hindutva doesnot preach violence as principle and philosophy, its an ideology which talks of the primacy of Hindu rights like the Muslim League talked of the primacy of Muslim rights. The end product of both was violence of the sort seen in Gujarat, but that was not what most Hindutva supporters supported Hindutva for(and it was/is pretty stupid of them not to realise what would happen). The violence against innocents was not what was written into Hindutva manifesto when people voted for them, though it was certainly threatened by many as is being tried by Modi now.
Re violence as state policy : If violence is made state policy in India, we will have civil war, everyone knows. Like Pakistanis blame the US and India for jihadi blowback, BJP will blame Pakistan. But such arguments donot work well with voters who want a stable environment, jobs and facilities, and unlike the Pakistani Army, the BJP needs to answer the media and opposition parties on a daily basis and voters at regular intervals. For example, Narendra Modi who recently spoke of `teaching them(Muslims) a lesson` has had a report prepared against him by his own state government`s intelligence agency and is now being investigated by the National Human Rights Commission for his remarks which were broadcast on a TV news network this last Sunday.
The point is that violence against innocents is not quite written into state policy quite yet, because there are election and other public campaigns being run to oppose it.
On the other hand, armed jihad preaches violence as the sole principle and philosophy and is practised as state policy, under cover of deniability till this August. These jihadis have explicitly been organised, trained and armed by state policy for no purpose other than the sole and single purpose of killing their Muslim and nonMuslim opponents in Afghanistan and Kashmir by the Pakistani government with the support of Pakistanis all over the world, not just in Pakistan. Pakistani jihadis have killed 10s of thousands of people over more than 20 years without a single political party or body of citizens in Pakistan openly opposing it from ANY platform and none in sight to oppose it in future only unending justifications.
And you got it wrong, what I said was, neither can Pakistan do as it pleases in Kashmir as it did in Afghanistan nor will India to pay off Pakistan to stop pursuing jihad in Kashmir, like the US paid Pakistan off to stop pursuing jihad in Afghanistan. One example illustrating these differences is the more than 75% turnout on the recent election day in Kargil which Kargil residents say is their reply to Pakistan for its continual harrassment of border residents with shelling and violence.
#106 Posted by ferozk on September 19, 2002 7:07:03 am
Re: PM # 103
Yes, I agree that Germany and Japan were the exceptions. Still, PM, it takes a long time to change. It was only in 1999 that Germany changed its nationality laws based on a direct blood lines; laws that were created by Otto von Bismarck inthe 1880s and re-affirmed in Nurnmberg in 1934 during the biggest Nazi period. Germany has changed within a life time, but has the thought process of the Germans really changed within a life time also? Japan is as racist towards foreigners as it was in 1941. Yes; the political systems in both Germany and Japan changed for the better, but their mental outlook has not changed drastically since then. Germans have developed a tolerance for auslanders - foreigners, but in the former East Germany they still write on the walls ``auslanders aus!``
Re: Prem # 102
I agree with you! Well Said!
Re: Sadna # 104
Sadna, I equate the jihadi and Hinduavta philisophies as the same, because they both use violence to attain their aims. Period. I do not make the argument that violence is a perfectly normal method to attain objectives if it can be rationalized along religious arguments.
Agreeing with what you said, the same also applies to India, where the population has also supported Hinduavta philsophies. India, unlike Pakistan, has a functioning democracy and when the Indians elect a political party, which supports the ideology of Hinduavta, does that not suggest that Indian opinion also supports Hinduavta - enough to get it elected and form the Indian government? Does that not imply support for Hinduavta and its ideology in India?
Whether violence happens in Kashmir or India or whether it is committed by jihadis or Hinduavta`s followers, it is still violence. Giving a geographic limits to it to condoning it based on a national policy is wrong and by blaming the jihadis for violence in Kashmir, does that lessen the violence perpetuated by the disciples of Hinduavta in Gujrat? One commits violent acts against the Hindus and other replies by committing violent acts against Muslims. It kills people and it uses violence to justify its message. That my friend is simply wrong and must not be tolerated or condoned simply, because the reasoning is based on one`s sense of patriotism.
India is certainly not Afghanistan and yes, the United States is not paying for the violence in Kashmir. Does that make a difference? Like I said, please do not use geography to justify violence or a violent response to violence itself.
Ciao
Yes, I agree that Germany and Japan were the exceptions. Still, PM, it takes a long time to change. It was only in 1999 that Germany changed its nationality laws based on a direct blood lines; laws that were created by Otto von Bismarck inthe 1880s and re-affirmed in Nurnmberg in 1934 during the biggest Nazi period. Germany has changed within a life time, but has the thought process of the Germans really changed within a life time also? Japan is as racist towards foreigners as it was in 1941. Yes; the political systems in both Germany and Japan changed for the better, but their mental outlook has not changed drastically since then. Germans have developed a tolerance for auslanders - foreigners, but in the former East Germany they still write on the walls ``auslanders aus!``
Re: Prem # 102
I agree with you! Well Said!
Re: Sadna # 104
Sadna, I equate the jihadi and Hinduavta philisophies as the same, because they both use violence to attain their aims. Period. I do not make the argument that violence is a perfectly normal method to attain objectives if it can be rationalized along religious arguments.
Agreeing with what you said, the same also applies to India, where the population has also supported Hinduavta philsophies. India, unlike Pakistan, has a functioning democracy and when the Indians elect a political party, which supports the ideology of Hinduavta, does that not suggest that Indian opinion also supports Hinduavta - enough to get it elected and form the Indian government? Does that not imply support for Hinduavta and its ideology in India?
Whether violence happens in Kashmir or India or whether it is committed by jihadis or Hinduavta`s followers, it is still violence. Giving a geographic limits to it to condoning it based on a national policy is wrong and by blaming the jihadis for violence in Kashmir, does that lessen the violence perpetuated by the disciples of Hinduavta in Gujrat? One commits violent acts against the Hindus and other replies by committing violent acts against Muslims. It kills people and it uses violence to justify its message. That my friend is simply wrong and must not be tolerated or condoned simply, because the reasoning is based on one`s sense of patriotism.
India is certainly not Afghanistan and yes, the United States is not paying for the violence in Kashmir. Does that make a difference? Like I said, please do not use geography to justify violence or a violent response to violence itself.
Ciao
#104 Posted by sadna on September 18, 2002 11:14:09 pm
Ferozk
You are mistaken in equating Hindutva and jihad philosophies. The equivalent of Hindutva is the creation of Pakistan.
I agree with jay that many sections of Pakistani opinion have been supporting jihad under one pretext or another.
Even those supporting them on the count of human rights in Kashmir are hypocritical a-holes because while preaching human rights to the Indians, they donot bother keep any tab on what exactly heavenseeking jihadis are doing in Kashmir, nor have these Pakistanis made sure to set up ANY institutional framework to check the misuse of the resources, arms and training they are generously supplying to these freeroaming psychopaths. Equating Hindutva with jihad will not do it either and remember Kashmir is not Afghanistan to do as you please and India is not the US to pay you off to stop doing it.
You are mistaken in equating Hindutva and jihad philosophies. The equivalent of Hindutva is the creation of Pakistan.
I agree with jay that many sections of Pakistani opinion have been supporting jihad under one pretext or another.
Even those supporting them on the count of human rights in Kashmir are hypocritical a-holes because while preaching human rights to the Indians, they donot bother keep any tab on what exactly heavenseeking jihadis are doing in Kashmir, nor have these Pakistanis made sure to set up ANY institutional framework to check the misuse of the resources, arms and training they are generously supplying to these freeroaming psychopaths. Equating Hindutva with jihad will not do it either and remember Kashmir is not Afghanistan to do as you please and India is not the US to pay you off to stop doing it.
#103 Posted by PM on September 18, 2002 9:22:48 pm
re. Ferozk #98
Khan sahib, I sometimes wonder how one can write so cogently at times (such as #98) and other times... well... :)
Your point on Pak ideology still being negotiated is quite apt, and eqally liberating to ponder on.
Two comments:
1. I think the distinction Jay was making lay in his use of the term ``all Pakistanis [in one way or another]...`` This may be only slightly inaccurate. However, supporting jihad as a counter to perceived human rights abuse is no different from, say, Indian`s support of their army in IOK -- on the conceptual level, that is. Jihad in this sense may have nothing to do with visions of religious conquest, and, i believe, is the sense in which the vast majority of Pakistanis tacitly supported it. Of course, PTV propaganda, countering DD`s, made it easy to lend such moral support. So Jay, maybe you can give your Islamophoboa a rest, or a rethink? Religious extemism might be a problem, and a large one at that in Paksitan, but is by no means pervasive to the exent you suggest.
2. Feroz, you would be surprised at how soon mindsets, even, or EASPECAILLY, collective mindsets may change. Not in your lifetime? hmmm... Heard of Germany? Japan? Why should it be so difficult for two peoples who share such a great deal of cultural heritage, incuding language? Hope isn`t enought Feroz. WILL is what brings real change.
rgds,
PM
Khan sahib, I sometimes wonder how one can write so cogently at times (such as #98) and other times... well... :)
Your point on Pak ideology still being negotiated is quite apt, and eqally liberating to ponder on.
Two comments:
1. I think the distinction Jay was making lay in his use of the term ``all Pakistanis [in one way or another]...`` This may be only slightly inaccurate. However, supporting jihad as a counter to perceived human rights abuse is no different from, say, Indian`s support of their army in IOK -- on the conceptual level, that is. Jihad in this sense may have nothing to do with visions of religious conquest, and, i believe, is the sense in which the vast majority of Pakistanis tacitly supported it. Of course, PTV propaganda, countering DD`s, made it easy to lend such moral support. So Jay, maybe you can give your Islamophoboa a rest, or a rethink? Religious extemism might be a problem, and a large one at that in Paksitan, but is by no means pervasive to the exent you suggest.
2. Feroz, you would be surprised at how soon mindsets, even, or EASPECAILLY, collective mindsets may change. Not in your lifetime? hmmm... Heard of Germany? Japan? Why should it be so difficult for two peoples who share such a great deal of cultural heritage, incuding language? Hope isn`t enought Feroz. WILL is what brings real change.
rgds,
PM
#102 Posted by Prem on September 18, 2002 2:39:49 pm
re: Ferozk # 98
Great post. Hindutva thugs are no less evil than Jihadi thugs. Indians and Pakistanis must treat them equally, like the vermin they are.
In this regard, I must say, Pakistan appears to be changing for the better (at least at the level of common every-day folk) - they are increasingly questioning old bigotries; and India is changing for the worse - increasingly the cancer of bigotry is finding hospitable terrain in India.
I hope we Indians stop this immoral slide, and as Indians and Pakistanis help each other become better, more humane, less religiously obsessed societies. If we don`t, then in just a few short decades, there will be little left for either of us to celebrate.
Great post. Hindutva thugs are no less evil than Jihadi thugs. Indians and Pakistanis must treat them equally, like the vermin they are.
In this regard, I must say, Pakistan appears to be changing for the better (at least at the level of common every-day folk) - they are increasingly questioning old bigotries; and India is changing for the worse - increasingly the cancer of bigotry is finding hospitable terrain in India.
I hope we Indians stop this immoral slide, and as Indians and Pakistanis help each other become better, more humane, less religiously obsessed societies. If we don`t, then in just a few short decades, there will be little left for either of us to celebrate.
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