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Growing up Muslim

Saima Shah August 7, 2003

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#1 Posted by MantoLives on August 7, 2003 12:57:34 am
Saima,

You are on the dot with all your observations about the expats. What is sad is that some of these expatriate families finally decide that the US or Canada are too liberal for them and come to Pakistan. Here they start objecting to simple things like couples dating, going to restaurants, concerts or women wearing spaghetti straps... the underlying argument is the same : Pakistan is an islamic country, how can you allow something like that? (For feroze and Ana, here is where you know who becomes important again... I am sure Saima Shah will not write another article calling me the `newage` hero of Pakistan).

I say live and let live. These concepts of morality and almost victorian style `sharafat` (far less elegant though) are outdated and out of place. Infact now they are synonymous with hypocrisy and deceit... brings us back to the Vagina Monologues... and I am almost tempted to recount Ruttie`s story... oops we are supposed to forget all that...

-Manto




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#2 Posted by bharatvaasi on August 7, 2003 3:27:16 am
the most telling line of the piece

``The parents barely spent time with the child otherwise. But when it came to teaching morality, off the kid went to read the Quran. ``

Yes. this is what makes a kid from Essex become th ebiggest threat to mankind, the lid from Derby go and blow himself up, so on and so forth.

We need to liberate the mind and ot worry about the future so much that we crawl back to eons ago. Progress and move forward and onward that this is the essence of western civilisation.

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#3 Posted by Saminasha on August 7, 2003 4:55:11 am
Saima,

Absolutely accurate. In addition, as most first gen. Pakistani-American parents are terrified of the work and ultimate implications of engaging with Western culture-the children then inherit what seems to be a Sisyphean and lifelong task of asking those questions. Unfortunately, many of them will have to lie to their parents in order to think independently, live double lives or worse, collapse from within.

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#4 Posted by Godot on August 7, 2003 7:31:53 am

Saima,

This article of yours reminds me of Salman Rushdie’s “Shame”. You touch a segment of Pakistani community in North America I am not exposed to and have no interaction with. Considering that, and also the fact that I am myself very “westernized,” I have little to say about the kind of people you talk about, except that these people with their rigid thoughts and value system don’t realize the psychological and social damage they are inflicting on their children. These people don’t realize the heavy price posterity will pay once they are dead and gone. The key question is: How to make them realize that?

To answer that question, I have decided to join a local Masjid where children are taught by rote learning the usual Islamic teachings at “Sunday School”. I have volunteered to teach a one-semester seminar to college-bound kids in that Masjid. The title of this seminar is “Being a Muslim in a Heterogeneous Society”. I had to provide a synopsis and a list of books I’ll be using to the principal. I have received a positive, but a very reluctant, response from the principal. If it materializes, I may use this article of yours (with your permission) to make a point.
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#5 Posted by nazarhayatkhan on August 7, 2003 7:31:53 am

Saima

A very practical issue. The solution, as pointed by you, is not to retract back into the confused cocoon of religion.

My experience is that majority of the western world is conservative - leaving aside some portions of the big cities.

Migration means assimilation into the local culture to have a political say in times to come. The people who live in US but want to bring up children like in Narowal are in for a big mess up. Such children eventually get so fed up with their parents that they leave them for good.
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#6 Posted by aaisha on August 7, 2003 7:31:53 am
I have always thought that you look out for similarities in groups and stick to that one. Same holds true for expats...there are many categories one may fall into...being a gulf expat child, I know this first hand:Pakistani, Karachiite, Muslim, Subcontinent, slightly dented in the skull, but jokes apart, tis a fact...
For those who move to cultures glaringly different from the one they had been used too, they try to encyst themselves in a makeshift, make believe world more in conformity to what they think is the right way of life...these examples you find more in the Western world. Financial well being makes one seek these places but on the familial level things start going haywire...there is too much of conflict...
What we need badly, as you have so correctly identified, is an understanding and tolerance of diffrences. That is not to say we accept and adopt others` cultural traits, rather learn to see and appreciate that differences make the world a more beautiful place...
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#7 Posted by sac on August 7, 2003 8:11:33 am
saima:

Good article. I agree with most of what you`ve pointed out. However, a lot of these insular folks do change as time passes. When their kids go off to college, they tend to lose control and all of a sudden they realize that unless they become more liberal in their outlook, they`ll lose their children in more ways than one. Whether that change is too late for their own good is debatable.

later
-sac
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#8 Posted by rozaiba on August 7, 2003 9:05:08 am
America has the magnificent quality of forcing one to shed the old `cultural` baggage. Can`t really fight it.
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#9 Posted by sri on August 7, 2003 9:55:28 am

Looks like all these immigrants want to ``Stick to their roots`` ... So I have question to these immigrants ..... Why don`t you just stay back in your own country so that you can really really really stick to your roots. Now wouldn`t that be a perfect way of sticking to your roots ?

And I also say this to Mexicans who want to ``stick to & impose their spanish language`` on california and other southern states. Why don`t you guys just stay back where you are... that way you`ll be really really sticking to your roots.
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#10 Posted by temporal on August 7, 2003 10:11:55 am
Saima

...thoughtful and thought provoking…this is the crux…rather than relying on his own learning and reason.

…if i visit anybody the first thing i look for is any evidence of the printed word (books)…this watershed tells me a lot about them…books symbolize a yearning for knowledge…reason lurks round the corner…and even if they are religious usually they are more rational and moderate…

To sum, it seems that there are two amazing attributes of migrants from Pakistan. The instinct for survival, demonstrated by the drive to attend foreign Universities, earn degrees and migrate successfully to Canada or USA is one, and the other is the slave mentality.

…the instinct is common and present everywhere…who is not a survivalist?…but i tend to agree and would like you to elaborate on this slave mentality

…to a degree all of us have chips on our shoulders that carry the burdens of past neglect and sins…family, culture and society inclusive…is this ‘insularity’?…or abdication?…or both?…growing up there some of the values are imbibed indirectly and in cases perhaps unconsciously...over here concerned parents have to do a lot more directly...most don`t...they abdicate...in favour of mosques and ghettoes...hoping it will work...it doesn`t...then they have to come to terms with the new reality...as sac alluded to...

…digression…

…would be interesting if you re-visit this and update it in ten years…suspect some of these kids will go on to provide fodder to the lashkars back there (hope am proven wrong) and some grow up as mature or wayward as any other race or colour…no hang-ups and no chips from the old country…this is an observation…not a value judgement…

lve,

t

ps: apologise for the italics...the second closure
refuses to `straighten` out the remaining text
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#11 Posted by annieqb on August 7, 2003 11:10:15 am
Great article. I have noticed that the farther (geographically) some immigrants get from the land of their birth, the tighter the hold on to traditions, restrictions, etc. I know that growing up in the Middle East, my life seemed a lot tamer than stories I heard of goings-on in Karachi - maybe just hearsay, though.

Re: #9 ``And I also say this to Mexicans who want to ``stick to & impose their spanish language`` on california and other southern states. Why don`t you guys just stay back where you are... that way you`ll be really really sticking to your roots.`` Maybe you don`t know that California and some other southwestern states were originally part of Mexico - the Spanish language and culture really are part of California`s roots.
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#12 Posted by nazarhayatkhan on August 7, 2003 11:10:15 am

Saima

Just a little more thought on the issue.

Bifurcate the religion from culture. In the West, nobody stops the immgrants from following their religious rituals.

As for the culture, what are the Pakistani parents scared off?
The Western society society lays down a premium on virtues like honesty, hard work and truthfulness.
And it looks down upon teenage sex, drugs and extra-marital sex.

The only difference is that all these issues are in the open and discussed. I feel that Pakistani culture is more dangerous because things like child molestation, drugs, rape, extra-marital sex all take place but hush hush - the children and women are simply exploited without their knowing what is happening; or it is case of a forced silence under the society`s or family`s pressure.

The worst aspect of Pakistani culture is that a girl/woman with sexual indiscreation is stigamatized by the society. While the same society looks the other way in case of a man.

At the endof the day, it all boils down to the family value system and upbringing. The excessive controls have just the opposite effect. I have never given long lectures to my children and left them pretty much on their own. They even don`t drink or smoke. I think that their value system is higher than the boys who grow up in the Pakistani culture.
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#13 Posted by Trinity on August 7, 2003 11:29:46 am
Parenting is not an easy task and parenting in a foreign land comes with all the more complexity. You want the children to adept to the foreign land and its ways, but you also want the children to learn your culture, language, and religion. The solution in my mind is simple – be involved with your kids. Talk to them, know what they are learning, what they are exposed to and supplement or restrict exposure where needed. I think its OK to want your children to know who they are, to learn your language before they learn a foreign language, learn your culture in addition to the native culture etc. The problem comes if you as the parent feel and therefore impose that one is better than the other. Or you label one as evil and assume all goodness in the other. The problem would certainly come if you depended on a priest to teach your kids lessons on morality!

The problems you have observed in Muslim families are common to all societies in which men and women are not equal partners in general. If the son grows watching his father uncomfortable talking to women then whether or not the father sets any rules the chances are that the son is also going to have difficulty in his relations with women. Similarly if a girl grows watching her mother subordinated to her father’s wishes there is little chance that the girl is going to grow into a confident woman. It is our comforts and discomforts that children pick on most and those become their lifelong complexes. The learning at a Sunday school is quickly forgotten or unlearned as the need to fit in with their peers grows – and I don’t think it leaves long-term dilemmas. Children in general are real smart about knowing the expected behavior in different environments and learn to adjust to it. What I mean is if the child no longer comes home and talks about crushes in school, its not because he/she was told it’s a bad thing at Sunday school, rather its because he/she knows that the parent does not want to know that part of his/her life.

So in my mind the solution is not in replacing Sunday religious schools with Sunday cultural centers. Rather it needs adults specially parents to make small changes in their attitudes. For instance, next time you attend or host a dinner, make sure men and women are mixing and talking to each other. Your children will learn much more from watching you interact then they would at a structured center.

My 2 cents.
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#14 Posted by SaimaShah on August 7, 2003 12:31:36 pm
temporal--

your comments are great. I agree that books do tell a lot, but sometimes the family reads books--but the mental attitude about Islamic morality remains the same. It is curious--it seems they live in two or three different worlds which never meet. You are right, a follow- up a few years later would be telling--and a great use of the Chowk.

Sac--
100% on. Once the kids are at college the parents loosen up.

nazarhayatkhan--
Good parenting is an art. Perhaps the art is of listening.

trinity--
the tension between the sexes is pretty weird. Each act like the other doesnt exist, as though this will make them more moral.

Godot--
Your volunteer effort sounds amazing. Can you tell me what books you will use and a little of the curriculum. I wish I could send my son to that school. You are very welcome to use this article--I hope it is of any use in making a point. This article for me is a beginning. More work can be done to research the attitudes and find more acceptable alternatives.
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#15 Posted by DoubleC on August 7, 2003 12:56:32 pm
Good article Saima. However what i would like to know is what are we going to do in trying to rectify something like this? Are we just going to complain or try individually to make a difference? Godot, good job for trying to do something about it.

I personally have been quite vocal on such issues and have made a few friends feel uneasy in front of their wives or girlfriends when i point out their narrow mindedness. Personally, i get a kick out of doing so. I never had a chance in Karachi because they won`t reason. Being a non-Muslim i just could not stomach the so called ``Islamic principals`` that men forced on their wives, sisters and children. Which of course they themselves never followed but hey, how could i oppose as i supposedly had no clue of the ``Islamic Principles``.

I think being a man it is easier for me to make them understand or at least they listen to what i have to say. Some have changed their views to an extent that there is hope for their wives/children in the future. Others, hummmm, will learn it the hard way or best will go backhome.
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#16 Posted by kaurasach on August 7, 2003 1:14:38 pm
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